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01 · Anchor passage
A coastal town raised electrical equipment and restored wetlands after repeated floods.
/ə ˈkoʊstəl taʊn ɹeɪzd ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl ɪˈkwɪpmənt ænd ɹɪˈstɔɹd ˈwɛtˌlændz ˈæftɚ ɹɪˈpitɪd flʌdz./
一个沿海小镇在多次洪水后增加了电力设备并恢复了湿地。
A coastal town raised — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about climate change, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于气候变化的小决定，但其结果很快就变得显而易见。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how emissions create long-term environmental risk.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɪˈmɪʃənz kɹiˈeɪt lɔŋ tɚm ɪnˌvaɪɹənˈmɛntəl ɹɪsk./
这一案例提出了一个更广泛的问题：排放如何造成长期环境风险。
question — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The group changed its view after it had compared the short-term and long-term effects.
/ðə ɡɹup t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd ɪts vju ˈæftɚ ɪt hæd kəmˈpɛɹd ðə ʃɔɹt tɚm ænd lɔŋ tɚm ɪˈfɛkts./
小组在比较短期和长期影响后改变了观点。
The group changed its — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to a global climate, which can shape how people respond to climate change.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə ˈɡloʊbəl ˈklaɪmɪt, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
这个例子提请注意全球气候，这种气候可以决定人们如何应对气候变化。
global climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at a climate adaptation reveals a practical side of climate change that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈklaɪmɪt ˌædæpˈteɪʃən ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细研究气候适应可以揭示一般观点经常忽视的气候变化的实际一面。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A useful question about climate change focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
关于气候变化的一个有用的问题集中在发生了什么、为什么重要以及接下来应该发生什么。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example of climate change makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
气候变化的具体例子使中心思想更容易理解和评估。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The meaning of climate change becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
当人们把气候变化与真实的经验联系起来时，气候变化的含义就变得更加明确。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can describe an experience when a real situation involving climate change requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
人们可以描述当涉及气候变化的真实情况需要采取行动时的经历。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can compare two responses to climate change only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
人们只有使用相同的标准才能比较两种对气候变化的反应。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A convincing view of climate change gives a reason and then tests it against a concrete example.
/ə kənˈvɪnsɪŋ vju əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɡɪvz ə ˈɹizən ænd ðɛn tɛsts ɪt əˈɡɛnst ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
对气候变化的令人信服的观点给出了一个理由，然后用一个具体的例子来检验它。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The result matters because it shows whether a response to climate change worked in practice.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ɪt ʃoʊz ˈwɛðɚ ə ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɚkt ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs./
其结果很重要，因为它表明气候变化对策在实践中是否有效。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about climate change must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
个人经历是一个有用的起点，但有关气候变化的证据还必须包括其他群体和条件。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
一个例子就可以表明响应是可能的；它不能证明这种应对措施在任何地方都有效。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
因此，负责任的决策会定义目标，观察结果，并在证据薄弱时改变方向。
reason — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience can introduce climate change, but a wider judgement also needs evidence.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˌɪntɹoʊˈdus ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, bʌt ə ˈwaɪdɚ ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ˈɔlsoʊ nidz ˈɛvədəns./
个人经验可以引入气候变化，但更广泛的判断还需要证据。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A sensible choice about climate change compares immediate convenience with longer-term effects.
/ə ˈsɛnsɪbəl t͡ʃɔɪs əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ kəmˈpɛɹz ɪˈmidiɪt kənˈvinjəns wɪθ ˈlɔŋɡɚ tɚm ɪˈfɛkts./
关于气候变化的明智选择是将眼前的便利与长期影响进行比较。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main advantage of one response to climate change should be clear enough to observe or measure.
/ðə meɪn ædˈvæntɪd͡ʒ əv wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ʃʊd bi klɪɹ ɪˈnʌf tə əbˈzɚv ɔɹ ˈmɛʒɚ./
一项应对气候变化措施的主要优势应足够明确，以便观察或衡量。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A clearly defined problem makes it easier to choose an appropriate response to climate change.
/ə ˈklɪɹli dɪˈfaɪnd ˈpɹɑbləm meɪks ɪt ˈiziɚ tə t͡ʃuz ən əˈpɹoʊpɹiɪt ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
明确定义的问题可以更容易地选择适当的气候变化应对措施。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A balanced approach to climate change compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
应对气候变化的平衡方法会比较收益、成本和不同群体的需求。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main benefit of a thoughtful response to climate change is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
对气候变化作出深思熟虑的反应的主要好处是人们实际上能够观察到的结果。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main challenge is to respond to climate change without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
主要挑战是应对气候变化而不在其他地方造成更大的问题。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Strong evidence helps people judge climate change without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
强有力的证据帮助人们在不依赖单一的有吸引力的故事的情况下判断气候变化。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of climate change.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
人们需要现实的支持来维持气候变化的利益和成本之间的平衡。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that climate change should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，应通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断气候变化。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
experience — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A coastal town raised electrical equipment and restored wetlands after repeated floods.
/ə ˈkoʊstəl taʊn ɹeɪzd ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl ɪˈkwɪpmənt ænd ɹɪˈstɔɹd ˈwɛtˌlændz ˈæftɚ ɹɪˈpitɪd flʌdz./
At first, this looked like a small decision about climate change, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how emissions create long-term environmental risk.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɪˈmɪʃənz kɹiˈeɪt lɔŋ tɚm ɪnˌvaɪɹənˈmɛntəl ɹɪsk./
The group changed its view after it had compared the short-term and long-term effects.
/ðə ɡɹup t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd ɪts vju ˈæftɚ ɪt hæd kəmˈpɛɹd ðə ʃɔɹt tɚm ænd lɔŋ tɚm ɪˈfɛkts./
The example draws attention to a global climate, which can shape how people respond to climate change.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə ˈɡloʊbəl ˈklaɪmɪt, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
A closer look at a climate adaptation reveals a practical side of climate change that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈklaɪmɪt ˌædæpˈteɪʃən ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
A useful question about climate change focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
A concrete example of climate change makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
The meaning of climate change becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
People can describe an experience when a real situation involving climate change requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
People can compare two responses to climate change only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
A convincing view of climate change gives a reason and then tests it against a concrete example.
/ə kənˈvɪnsɪŋ vju əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɡɪvz ə ˈɹizən ænd ðɛn tɛsts ɪt əˈɡɛnst ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
The result matters because it shows whether a response to climate change worked in practice.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ɪt ʃoʊz ˈwɛðɚ ə ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɚkt ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs./
Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about climate change must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
Personal experience can introduce climate change, but a wider judgement also needs evidence.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˌɪntɹoʊˈdus ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, bʌt ə ˈwaɪdɚ ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ˈɔlsoʊ nidz ˈɛvədəns./
A sensible choice about climate change compares immediate convenience with longer-term effects.
/ə ˈsɛnsɪbəl t͡ʃɔɪs əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ kəmˈpɛɹz ɪˈmidiɪt kənˈvinjəns wɪθ ˈlɔŋɡɚ tɚm ɪˈfɛkts./
The main advantage of one response to climate change should be clear enough to observe or measure.
/ðə meɪn ædˈvæntɪd͡ʒ əv wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ʃʊd bi klɪɹ ɪˈnʌf tə əbˈzɚv ɔɹ ˈmɛʒɚ./
A clearly defined problem makes it easier to choose an appropriate response to climate change.
/ə ˈklɪɹli dɪˈfaɪnd ˈpɹɑbləm meɪks ɪt ˈiziɚ tə t͡ʃuz ən əˈpɹoʊpɹiɪt ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
A balanced approach to climate change compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
The main benefit of a thoughtful response to climate change is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
The main challenge is to respond to climate change without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
Strong evidence helps people judge climate change without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of climate change.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
The most practical lesson is that climate change should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 气候
a key idea used when discussing climate change
global climate
n./phrase · 适应
a key idea used when discussing climate change
climate adaptation
n. · 问题
a sentence that asks for information
ask a question
n. · 例子
something that shows what you mean
give an example
n. · 意思
the idea expressed by a word
guess the meaning
v. · 描述
to say what someone or something is like
describe an experience
v. · 比较
to examine how things are similar or different
compare two options
n. · 原因
a cause or explanation
give a reason
n. · 结果
something that happens because of an action
as a result
n./v. · 经历；体验
knowledge gained by doing something
personal experience
n. · 选择
an act of choosing between possibilities
make a choice
n. · 优点
a condition that gives a benefit
main advantage
n. · 问题
a situation that needs a solution
solve a problem
n./v. · 方法；处理
a way of dealing with something
a balanced approach
n./v. · 益处
a helpful or positive effect
bring benefits
n./v. · 挑战
a difficult task that tests ability
face a challenge
n. · 证据
facts that support a claim
strong evidence
v. · 维持
to keep something at the same level
maintain a balance
03 · Chunks
global climate气候；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。climate adaptation适应；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。ask a question问题；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。give an example例子；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。guess the meaning意思；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。describe an experience描述；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。compare two options比较；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。give a reason原因；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
这个结构负责把事实、原因、条件或立场组织成一个边界清楚的复杂句。
结构：main clause + logical relationship + supporting clause
原文证据：The group changed its view after it had compared the short-term and long-term effects.
常见错误：先保证两个分句都完整，再追求句式复杂度；不要用连接词拼接残句。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 244、Day 242、Day 238、Day 231、Day 215
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 245，主题是 climate change，程度目标是 B2。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：climate, adaptation, question, example, meaning, describe, compare, reason, result, experience。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is climate change connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
climate, adaptation, question, example, meaning, describe, compare, reason, result, experience09 · Three-hour path