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01 · Anchor passage
A factory repaired compressed-air leaks before buying new solar panels because efficiency was the cheaper first step.
/ə ˈfæktɚi ɹɪˈpɛɹd kəmˈpɹɛst ɛɹ liks bɪˈfɔɹ ˈbaɪɪŋ nju ˈsoʊlɚ ˈpænəlz bɪˈkʌz ɪˈfɪʃənsi wəz ðə ˈt͡ʃipɚ fɚst stɛp./
一家工厂在购买新的太阳能电池板之前修复了压缩空气泄漏，因为提高效率是更便宜的第一步。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about energy, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于能源的小决定，但其结果很快就变得可见。
At first — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how reliable power systems balance cost and sustainability.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈpaʊɚ ˈsɪstəmz ˈbæləns kɔst ænd səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：可靠的电力系统如何平衡成本和可持续性。
The case raises a — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main constraint, limited access to reliable information, shaped the final decision about energy.
/ðə meɪn kənˈstɹeɪnt, ˈlɪmɪtɪd ˈækˌsɛs tə ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˌɪnfɔɹˈmeɪʃən, ʃeɪpt ðə ˈfaɪnəl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
主要制约因素是获取可靠信息的机会有限，决定了关于能源的最后决定。
The main constraint limited — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to renewable energy, which can shape how people respond to energy.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ɹiˈnuəbəl ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
这个例子提请人们注意可再生能源，它可以决定人们如何应对能源。
renewable energy — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at generate electricity reveals a practical side of energy that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚˌeɪt ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsəti ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察发电可以揭示一般观点经常忽略的能源实用的一面。
generate electricity — 保留结构，替换真实细节。One key factor can explain why people experience energy in different ways.
/wʌn ki ˈfæktɚ kən ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪn ˈdɪfɹənt weɪz./
一个关键因素可以解释为什么人们以不同的方式体验能量。
factor — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Values, resources, and past experience can influence behaviour related to energy.
/ˈvæljuz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd pæst ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˈɪnfluəns bɪˈheɪvjɚ ɹɪˈleɪtɪd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
价值、资源和过去的经验可以影响与能源有关的行为。
influence behaviour — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A long-term consequence of energy may be less visible than the immediate result.
/ə lɔŋ tɚm ˈkɑnsəkwəns əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ bi lɛs ˈvɪzɪbəl ðən ðə ɪˈmidiɪt ɹɪˈzʌlt./
能源的长期后果可能不如直接结果那么明显。
long-term consequence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A balanced approach to energy compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
平衡的能源方法会比较不同群体的收益、成本和需求。
a balanced approach — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main benefit of a thoughtful response to energy is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
对能量的深思熟虑反应的主要好处是人们可以实际观察到的结果。
benefit — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main challenge is to respond to energy without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
主要的挑战是应对能源，而不在其他地方造成更大的问题。
challenge — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Strong evidence helps people judge energy without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
强有力的证据帮助人们在不依赖单一的有吸引力的故事的情况下判断能量。
strong evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about energy must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
个人经验是一个有用的起点，但有关能量的证据还必须包括其他群体和条件。
evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
一个例子就可以表明响应是可能的；它不能证明这种应对措施在任何地方都有效。
A single example can — 保留结构，替换真实细节。For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
因此，负责任的决策会定义目标，观察结果，并在证据薄弱时改变方向。
evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The results indicate that the effects of energy are not identical for every group.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlts ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt ðæt ðə ɪˈfɛkts əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɑɹ nɑt aɪˈdɛntɪkəl fɚ ˈɛvɹi ɡɹup./
结果表明，能源对每个群体的影响并不相同。
results indicate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Several personal and social factors contribute to how people experience energy.
/ˈsɛvɚəl ˈpɚsənəl ænd ˈsoʊʃəl ˈfæktɚz kənˈtɹɪbjut tə haʊ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
有几个个人和社会因素会影响人们体验能量的方式。
contribute to — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of energy.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
人们需要现实的支持来维持能源效益和成本之间的平衡。
maintain a balance — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A serious problem involving energy may require attention from both individuals and institutions.
/ə ˈsɪɹiəs ˈpɹɑbləm ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ ɹɪˈkwaɪɚ əˈtɛnʃən fɹʌm boʊθ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəlz ænd ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənz./
涉及能源的严重问题可能需要个人和机构的关注。
require attention — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Practical support can help people respond to energy without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
实际支持可以帮助人们对能量做出反应，而无需免除个人责任。
support — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The effect of energy may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
能源的作用可能因个人的需求、资源和情况而异。
effect — 保留结构，替换真实细节。However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
然而，早期的成功可能会掩盖后来出现的成本。
however — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
这很重要，因为决定会改变人们在普通生活中所能做的事情。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
尽管一种回应可能会有所帮助，但没有一种解决方案适合所有人。
although — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that energy should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，应该通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断能量。
rather than — 保留结构，替换真实细节。If new evidence challenges the first judgement, changing the judgement is a sign of careful thinking rather than failure.
/ɪf nju ˈɛvədəns ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪz ðə fɚst ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt, ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ɪz ə saɪn əv ˈkɛɹfəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈɹæðɚ ðən ˈfeɪljɚ./
如果新的证据挑战了最初的判断，改变判断是仔细思考的标志，而不是失败的标志。
evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
approach — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A factory repaired compressed-air leaks before buying new solar panels because efficiency was the cheaper first step.
/ə ˈfæktɚi ɹɪˈpɛɹd kəmˈpɹɛst ɛɹ liks bɪˈfɔɹ ˈbaɪɪŋ nju ˈsoʊlɚ ˈpænəlz bɪˈkʌz ɪˈfɪʃənsi wəz ðə ˈt͡ʃipɚ fɚst stɛp./
At first, this looked like a small decision about energy, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how reliable power systems balance cost and sustainability.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈpaʊɚ ˈsɪstəmz ˈbæləns kɔst ænd səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti./
The main constraint, limited access to reliable information, shaped the final decision about energy.
/ðə meɪn kənˈstɹeɪnt, ˈlɪmɪtɪd ˈækˌsɛs tə ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˌɪnfɔɹˈmeɪʃən, ʃeɪpt ðə ˈfaɪnəl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
The example draws attention to renewable energy, which can shape how people respond to energy.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ɹiˈnuəbəl ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
A closer look at generate electricity reveals a practical side of energy that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚˌeɪt ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsəti ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
One key factor can explain why people experience energy in different ways.
/wʌn ki ˈfæktɚ kən ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪn ˈdɪfɹənt weɪz./
Values, resources, and past experience can influence behaviour related to energy.
/ˈvæljuz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd pæst ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˈɪnfluəns bɪˈheɪvjɚ ɹɪˈleɪtɪd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
A long-term consequence of energy may be less visible than the immediate result.
/ə lɔŋ tɚm ˈkɑnsəkwəns əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ bi lɛs ˈvɪzɪbəl ðən ðə ɪˈmidiɪt ɹɪˈzʌlt./
A balanced approach to energy compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
The main benefit of a thoughtful response to energy is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
The main challenge is to respond to energy without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
Strong evidence helps people judge energy without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about energy must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
The results indicate that the effects of energy are not identical for every group.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlts ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt ðæt ðə ɪˈfɛkts əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɑɹ nɑt aɪˈdɛntɪkəl fɚ ˈɛvɹi ɡɹup./
Several personal and social factors contribute to how people experience energy.
/ˈsɛvɚəl ˈpɚsənəl ænd ˈsoʊʃəl ˈfæktɚz kənˈtɹɪbjut tə haʊ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of energy.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
A serious problem involving energy may require attention from both individuals and institutions.
/ə ˈsɪɹiəs ˈpɹɑbləm ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ ɹɪˈkwaɪɚ əˈtɛnʃən fɹʌm boʊθ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəlz ænd ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənz./
Practical support can help people respond to energy without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
The effect of energy may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
The most practical lesson is that energy should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
If new evidence challenges the first judgement, changing the judgement is a sign of careful thinking rather than failure.
/ɪf nju ˈɛvədəns ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪz ðə fɚst ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt, ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ɪz ə saɪn əv ˈkɛɹfəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈɹæðɚ ðən ˈfeɪljɚ./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 可再生的
a key idea used when discussing energy
renewable energy
n./phrase · 电力
a key idea used when discussing energy
generate electricity
n. · 因素
one of the things that causes a result
a key factor
n./v. · 影响
the power to affect a person or event
influence behaviour
n. · 后果
a result of an action or condition
long-term consequence
n./v. · 方法；处理
a way of dealing with something
a balanced approach
n./v. · 益处
a helpful or positive effect
bring benefits
n./v. · 挑战
a difficult task that tests ability
face a challenge
n. · 证据
facts that support a claim
strong evidence
v. · 表明
to show that something is true
results indicate
v. · 促成；贡献
to help cause or achieve something
contribute to
v. · 维持
to keep something at the same level
maintain a balance
v. · 需要
to need something
require attention
n./v. · 支持
help that makes something possible
support an idea
n. · 影响；结果
a change caused by something
have an effect on
adv. · 然而
used to introduce a contrasting idea
however, some people
conj. · 因为
for the reason that
because of
conj. · 尽管
despite the fact that
although it is
03 · Chunks
renewable energy可再生的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。generate electricity电力；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a key factor因素；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。influence behaviour影响；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。long-term consequence后果；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a balanced approach方法；处理；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。bring benefits益处；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。face a challenge挑战；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
这个结构负责把事实、原因、条件或立场组织成一个边界清楚的复杂句。
结构：main clause + logical relationship + supporting clause
原文证据：The main constraint, limited access to reliable information, shaped the final decision about energy.
常见错误：先保证两个分句都完整，再追求句式复杂度；不要用连接词拼接残句。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 248、Day 246、Day 242、Day 235、Day 219
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 249，主题是 energy，程度目标是 B2。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：renewable, electricity, factor, influence, consequence, approach, benefit, challenge, evidence, indicate。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is energy connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
renewable, electricity, factor, influence, consequence, approach, benefit, challenge, evidence, indicate09 · Three-hour path