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01 · Anchor passage
Two teams shared safety data while still competing to design the most efficient vehicle.
/tu timz ʃɛɹd ˈseɪfti ˈdætə waɪl stɪl kəmˈpitɪŋ tə dɪˈzaɪn ðə moʊst ɪˈfɪʃənt ˈviɪkəl./
两支队伍共享安全数据，同时仍在竞争设计最有效的车辆。
Two teams shared safety — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about competition, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于竞争的小决定，但其结果很快就显而易见了。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how rivalry can motivate effort or create pressure.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈɹaɪvəlɹi kən ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt ˈɛfɚt ɔɹ kɹiˈeɪt ˈpɹɛʃɚ./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：竞争如何激励努力或制造压力。
The case raises a — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A recent example changed how people understood competition.
/ə ˈɹisənt ɪɡˈzæmpəl t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstʊd ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
最近的一个例子改变了人们对竞争的理解。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to healthy competition, which can shape how people respond to competition.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ˈhɛlθi ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
这个例子提请注意健康的竞争，这可以决定人们如何应对竞争。
healthy competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at a business rival reveals a practical side of competition that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈbɪznɪs ˈɹaɪvəl ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察商业竞争对手，就会发现一般观点常常忽视的竞争的实际一面。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a possible solution matters when people make decisions about competition.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈpɑsəbəl səˈluʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
该案表明，当人们就竞争作出决定时，可能的解决办法为何重要。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can avoid a mistake when a real situation involving competition requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən əˈvɔɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及竞争的真实情况需要采取行动时，人们可以避免错误。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example can provide evidence for a claim about competition.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən pɹəˈvaɪd ˈɛvədəns fɚ ə kleɪm əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
一个具体的例子可以为有关竞争的主张提供证据。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a similar experience matters when people make decisions about competition.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈsɪmɪlɚ ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
案件表明，当人们就竞争作出决定时，类似的经验为何重要。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A different experience can change how people understand and respond to competition.
/ə ˈdɪfɹənt ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
不同的体验可以改变人们对竞争的理解和反应。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When discussing competition, people should explain why a significant effect matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz./
在讨论竞争问题时，人们应该解释为什么一个重要的影响很重要。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。One key factor can explain why people experience competition in different ways.
/wʌn ki ˈfæktɚ kən ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɪn ˈdɪfɹənt weɪz./
有一个关键因素可以解释为什么人们以不同的方式经历竞争。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about competition must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
个人经验是一个有用的起点，但有关竞争的证据还必须包括其他群体和条件。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
一个例子就可以表明响应是可能的；它不能证明这种应对措施在任何地方都有效。
possible — 保留结构，替换真实细节。For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
因此，负责任的决策会定义目标，观察结果，并在证据薄弱时改变方向。
For that reason — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Values, resources, and past experience can influence behaviour related to competition.
/ˈvæljuz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd pæst ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˈɪnfluəns bɪˈheɪvjɚ ɹɪˈleɪtɪd tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
价值、资源和过去的经验可以影响与竞争有关的行为。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A long-term consequence of competition may be less visible than the immediate result.
/ə lɔŋ tɚm ˈkɑnsəkwəns əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən meɪ bi lɛs ˈvɪzɪbəl ðən ðə ɪˈmidiɪt ɹɪˈzʌlt./
竞争的长期后果可能不如直接结果那么明显。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A balanced approach to competition compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
平衡的竞争方法会比较收益、成本和不同群体的需求。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main benefit of a thoughtful response to competition is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
对竞争做出深思熟虑的反应的主要好处是人们实际上能够观察到的结果。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of competition.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
人们需要现实的支持来维持竞争的收益和成本之间的平衡。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about competition.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
案件表明，当人们就竞争问题作出决定时，明确的解释为何重要。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example of competition makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
竞争的具体例子使中心思想更容易理解和评估。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can describe an experience when a real situation involving competition requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及竞争的真实情况需要采取行动时，人们可以描述一种体验。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can compare two responses to competition only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
人们只有使用相同的标准才能比较两种对竞争的反应。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that competition should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，应当通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断竞争。
competition — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The people most affected should be heard before a convenient solution is presented as a universal answer.
/ðə ˈpipəl moʊst əˈfɛktɪd ʃʊd bi hɚd bɪˈfɔɹ ə kənˈvinjənt səˈluʃən ɪz pɹɪˈzɛntɪd æz ə ˌjunəˈvɚsəl ˈænsɚ./
在提出一个方便的解决办法作为普遍答案之前，应听取受影响最大的人民的意见。
The people most affected — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Short-term measurements reveal immediate movement, while repeated observations show whether the change is likely to last.
/ʃɔɹt tɚm ˈmɛʒɚmənts ɹɪˈvil ɪˈmidiɪt ˈmuvmənt, waɪl ɹɪˈpitɪd ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃənz ʃoʊ ˈwɛðɚ ðə t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪz ˈlaɪkli tə læst./
短期测量揭示了即时的变化，而重复观察则表明变化是否可能持续。
Short term measurements reveal — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
approach — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Two teams shared safety data while still competing to design the most efficient vehicle.
/tu timz ʃɛɹd ˈseɪfti ˈdætə waɪl stɪl kəmˈpitɪŋ tə dɪˈzaɪn ðə moʊst ɪˈfɪʃənt ˈviɪkəl./
At first, this looked like a small decision about competition, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how rivalry can motivate effort or create pressure.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈɹaɪvəlɹi kən ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt ˈɛfɚt ɔɹ kɹiˈeɪt ˈpɹɛʃɚ./
A recent example changed how people understood competition.
/ə ˈɹisənt ɪɡˈzæmpəl t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstʊd ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
The example draws attention to healthy competition, which can shape how people respond to competition.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ˈhɛlθi ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
A closer look at a business rival reveals a practical side of competition that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈbɪznɪs ˈɹaɪvəl ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
The case shows why a possible solution matters when people make decisions about competition.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈpɑsəbəl səˈluʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
People can avoid a mistake when a real situation involving competition requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən əˈvɔɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
A concrete example can provide evidence for a claim about competition.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən pɹəˈvaɪd ˈɛvədəns fɚ ə kleɪm əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
The case shows why a similar experience matters when people make decisions about competition.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈsɪmɪlɚ ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
A different experience can change how people understand and respond to competition.
/ə ˈdɪfɹənt ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
When discussing competition, people should explain why a significant effect matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz./
One key factor can explain why people experience competition in different ways.
/wʌn ki ˈfæktɚ kən ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɪn ˈdɪfɹənt weɪz./
Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about competition must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
Values, resources, and past experience can influence behaviour related to competition.
/ˈvæljuz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd pæst ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˈɪnfluəns bɪˈheɪvjɚ ɹɪˈleɪtɪd tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
A long-term consequence of competition may be less visible than the immediate result.
/ə lɔŋ tɚm ˈkɑnsəkwəns əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən meɪ bi lɛs ˈvɪzɪbəl ðən ðə ɪˈmidiɪt ɹɪˈzʌlt./
A balanced approach to competition compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
The main benefit of a thoughtful response to competition is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of competition.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about competition.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən./
A concrete example of competition makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
People can describe an experience when a real situation involving competition requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
People can compare two responses to competition only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
The most practical lesson is that competition should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
The people most affected should be heard before a convenient solution is presented as a universal answer.
/ðə ˈpipəl moʊst əˈfɛktɪd ʃʊd bi hɚd bɪˈfɔɹ ə kənˈvinjənt səˈluʃən ɪz pɹɪˈzɛntɪd æz ə ˌjunəˈvɚsəl ˈænsɚ./
Short-term measurements reveal immediate movement, while repeated observations show whether the change is likely to last.
/ʃɔɹt tɚm ˈmɛʒɚmənts ɹɪˈvil ɪˈmidiɪt ˈmuvmənt, waɪl ɹɪˈpitɪd ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃənz ʃoʊ ˈwɛðɚ ðə t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪz ˈlaɪkli tə læst./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 竞争
a key idea used when discussing competition
healthy competition
n./phrase · 竞争者
a key idea used when discussing competition
business rival
adj. · 可能的
able to happen or be done
as soon as possible
v. · 避免
to prevent something from happening
avoid a mistake
v. · 提供
to give something that is needed
provide evidence
adj. · 相似的
almost the same
a similar pattern
adj. · 不同的
not the same
a different view
adj. · 显著的
important enough to be noticed
a significant increase
n. · 因素
one of the things that causes a result
a key factor
n./v. · 影响
the power to affect a person or event
influence behaviour
n. · 后果
a result of an action or condition
long-term consequence
n./v. · 方法；处理
a way of dealing with something
a balanced approach
n./v. · 益处
a helpful or positive effect
bring benefits
v. · 维持
to keep something at the same level
maintain a balance
adj. · 清楚的
easy to hear or understand
a clear answer
n. · 例子
something that shows what you mean
give an example
v. · 描述
to say what someone or something is like
describe an experience
v. · 比较
to examine how things are similar or different
compare two options
03 · Chunks
healthy competition竞争；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。business rival竞争者；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。as soon as possible可能的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。avoid a mistake避免；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。provide evidence提供；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a similar pattern相似的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a different view不同的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a significant increase显著的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
描述已经结束、时间明确的过去事件。
结构：Subject + past verb
原文证据：A recent example changed how people understood competition.
常见错误：叙事中不要无理由来回切换过去与现在。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 272、Day 270、Day 266、Day 259、Day 243
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 273，主题是 competition，程度目标是 B2。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：competition, rival, possible, avoid, provide, similar, different, significant, factor, influence。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is competition connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
competition, rival, possible, avoid, provide, similar, different, significant, factor, influence09 · Three-hour path