今天先读文章。所有语法、词汇、短语和发音都从这篇文章里学，不需要先读一页操作说明。
01 · Anchor passage
A short story never states that the character is lonely, but repeated images of empty rooms imply it.
/ə ʃɔɹt ˈstɔɹi ˈnɛvɚ steɪts ðæt ðə ˈkɛɹɪktɚ ɪz ˈloʊnli, bʌt ɹɪˈpitɪd ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɪz əv ˈɛmpti ɹumz ɪmˈplaɪ ɪt./
短篇小说从来不会说这个角色是孤独的，但重复出现的空荡荡的房间的画面却暗示了这一点。
A short story never — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about literature, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于文学的小决定，但其结果很快就变得可见。
result — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how language and narrative explore human experience.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ænd ˈnɛɹɪtɪv ɪkˈsplɔɹ ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：语言和叙事如何探索人类经验。
narrative — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The evidence from several communities shows that one condition matters more than the others.
/ðə ˈɛvədəns fɹʌm ˈsɛvɚəl kəˈmjunɪtiz ʃoʊz ðæt wʌn kənˈdɪʃən ˈmætɚz mɔɹ ðən ðə ˈʌðɚz./
几个社区的证据表明，一个条件比其他条件更重要。
evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to a historical narrative, which can shape how people respond to literature.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl ˈnɛɹɪtɪv, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
这个例子提请人们注意一种历史叙事，它可以决定人们如何应对文学。
historical narrative — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at an use a metaphor reveals a practical side of literature that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ən juz ə ˈmɛtəfɔɹ ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察隐喻的使用，可以揭示一般观点经常忽略的文学实用的一面。
use a metaphor — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example of literature makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
文献的具体例子使中心思想更容易理解和评估。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The meaning of literature becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
当人们将文学与真实的经验联系起来时，文学的意义就变得更加明确。
meaning — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can describe an experience when a real situation involving literature requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及文学的真实情况需要采取行动时，人们可以描述一种体验。
describe an experience — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can compare two responses to literature only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
人们只有使用相同的标准才能比较两种对文献的反应。
compare — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A convincing view of literature gives a reason and then tests it against a concrete example.
/ə kənˈvɪnsɪŋ vju əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ɡɪvz ə ˈɹizən ænd ðɛn tɛsts ɪt əˈɡɛnst ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
令人信服的文学观点给出了一个理由，然后用一个具体的例子来检验它。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The result matters because it shows whether a response to literature worked in practice.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ɪt ʃoʊz ˈwɛðɚ ə ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɚkt ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs./
其结果很重要，因为它表明对文献的反应在实践中是否有效。
result — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience can introduce literature, but a wider judgement also needs evidence.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˌɪntɹoʊˈdus ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ, bʌt ə ˈwaɪdɚ ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ˈɔlsoʊ nidz ˈɛvədəns./
个人经验可以引入文献，但更广泛的判断还需要证据。
personal experience — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A sensible choice about literature compares immediate convenience with longer-term effects.
/ə ˈsɛnsɪbəl t͡ʃɔɪs əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ kəmˈpɛɹz ɪˈmidiɪt kənˈvinjəns wɪθ ˈlɔŋɡɚ tɚm ɪˈfɛkts./
对文献的明智选择是将即时便利性与长期效果进行比较。
choice — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Debates about literature become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
当人们将部分真理视为完整的解释时，关于文学的争论就会变得困难。
Debates about literature become — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
更强硬的立场承认合理的反对意见，设定明确的限制，并仍然解释为什么一个结论更可取。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
这种平衡并不削弱这一论点；它使判断更加准确、可信和有用。
This balance does not — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main advantage of one response to literature should be clear enough to observe or measure.
/ðə meɪn ædˈvæntɪd͡ʒ əv wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd bi klɪɹ ɪˈnʌf tə əbˈzɚv ɔɹ ˈmɛʒɚ./
对文献的一种反应的主要优势应该足够清楚，可以观察或衡量。
main advantage — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A clearly defined problem makes it easier to choose an appropriate response to literature.
/ə ˈklɪɹli dɪˈfaɪnd ˈpɹɑbləm meɪks ɪt ˈiziɚ tə t͡ʃuz ən əˈpɹoʊpɹiɪt ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
明确定义的问题可以更容易地选择对文献的适当回应。
problem — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A practical solution to literature should fit local needs and remain realistic over time.
/ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈluʃən tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd fɪt ˈloʊkəl nidz ænd ɹɪˈmeɪn ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk ˈoʊvɚ taɪm./
实用的文学解决方案应该适合当地的需求，并随着时间的推移保持现实。
practical solution — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A positive change in literature becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
当人们能够解释文学的积极变化是如何发生时，它就会变得可信。
positive change — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Practical support can help people respond to literature without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
实际支持可以帮助人们对文献做出反应，而无需免除个人责任。
support — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Strong evidence helps people judge literature without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
有力的证据帮助人们在不依赖单一的有吸引力的故事的情况下判断文学。
strong evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of literature.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
人们需要现实的支持来维持文学的收益和成本之间的平衡。
support — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about literature.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
案件表明，当人们对文学作出决策时，明确的解释为何重要。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The effect of literature may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
文献的效果可能因人的需要、资源和情况而异。
effect — 保留结构，替换真实细节。However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
然而，早期的成功可能会掩盖后来出现的成本。
however — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that literature should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，文学应该通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断。
rather than — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The strongest example is usually specific enough to picture and relevant enough to support the central point.
/ðə ˈstɹɔŋɡɪst ɪɡˈzæmpəl ɪz ˈjuʒəli spɪˈsɪfɪk ɪˈnʌf tə ˈpɪkt͡ʃɚ ænd ˈɹɛlɪvənt ɪˈnʌf tə səˈpɔɹt ðə ˈsɛntɹəl pɔɪnt./
最强的例子通常足够具体，足以描绘和关联，足以支持中心点。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
experience — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A short story never states that the character is lonely, but repeated images of empty rooms imply it.
/ə ʃɔɹt ˈstɔɹi ˈnɛvɚ steɪts ðæt ðə ˈkɛɹɪktɚ ɪz ˈloʊnli, bʌt ɹɪˈpitɪd ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɪz əv ˈɛmpti ɹumz ɪmˈplaɪ ɪt./
At first, this looked like a small decision about literature, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how language and narrative explore human experience.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ænd ˈnɛɹɪtɪv ɪkˈsplɔɹ ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
The evidence from several communities shows that one condition matters more than the others.
/ðə ˈɛvədəns fɹʌm ˈsɛvɚəl kəˈmjunɪtiz ʃoʊz ðæt wʌn kənˈdɪʃən ˈmætɚz mɔɹ ðən ðə ˈʌðɚz./
The example draws attention to a historical narrative, which can shape how people respond to literature.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl ˈnɛɹɪtɪv, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
A closer look at an use a metaphor reveals a practical side of literature that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ən juz ə ˈmɛtəfɔɹ ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
A concrete example of literature makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
The meaning of literature becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
People can describe an experience when a real situation involving literature requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
People can compare two responses to literature only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
A convincing view of literature gives a reason and then tests it against a concrete example.
/ə kənˈvɪnsɪŋ vju əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ɡɪvz ə ˈɹizən ænd ðɛn tɛsts ɪt əˈɡɛnst ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
The result matters because it shows whether a response to literature worked in practice.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ɪt ʃoʊz ˈwɛðɚ ə ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɚkt ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs./
Personal experience can introduce literature, but a wider judgement also needs evidence.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˌɪntɹoʊˈdus ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ, bʌt ə ˈwaɪdɚ ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ˈɔlsoʊ nidz ˈɛvədəns./
A sensible choice about literature compares immediate convenience with longer-term effects.
/ə ˈsɛnsɪbəl t͡ʃɔɪs əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ kəmˈpɛɹz ɪˈmidiɪt kənˈvinjəns wɪθ ˈlɔŋɡɚ tɚm ɪˈfɛkts./
Debates about literature become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
The main advantage of one response to literature should be clear enough to observe or measure.
/ðə meɪn ædˈvæntɪd͡ʒ əv wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd bi klɪɹ ɪˈnʌf tə əbˈzɚv ɔɹ ˈmɛʒɚ./
A clearly defined problem makes it easier to choose an appropriate response to literature.
/ə ˈklɪɹli dɪˈfaɪnd ˈpɹɑbləm meɪks ɪt ˈiziɚ tə t͡ʃuz ən əˈpɹoʊpɹiɪt ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
A practical solution to literature should fit local needs and remain realistic over time.
/ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈluʃən tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd fɪt ˈloʊkəl nidz ænd ɹɪˈmeɪn ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk ˈoʊvɚ taɪm./
A positive change in literature becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
Practical support can help people respond to literature without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
Strong evidence helps people judge literature without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of literature.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about literature.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
The effect of literature may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
The most practical lesson is that literature should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
The strongest example is usually specific enough to picture and relevant enough to support the central point.
/ðə ˈstɹɔŋɡɪst ɪɡˈzæmpəl ɪz ˈjuʒəli spɪˈsɪfɪk ɪˈnʌf tə ˈpɪkt͡ʃɚ ænd ˈɹɛlɪvənt ɪˈnʌf tə səˈpɔɹt ðə ˈsɛntɹəl pɔɪnt./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 叙事
a key idea used when discussing literature
historical narrative
n./phrase · 隐喻
a key idea used when discussing literature
use a metaphor
n. · 例子
something that shows what you mean
give an example
n. · 意思
the idea expressed by a word
guess the meaning
v. · 描述
to say what someone or something is like
describe an experience
v. · 比较
to examine how things are similar or different
compare two options
n. · 原因
a cause or explanation
give a reason
n. · 结果
something that happens because of an action
as a result
n./v. · 经历；体验
knowledge gained by doing something
personal experience
n. · 选择
an act of choosing between possibilities
make a choice
n. · 优点
a condition that gives a benefit
main advantage
n. · 问题
a situation that needs a solution
solve a problem
n. · 解决办法
a way of solving a problem
practical solution
n./v. · 改变
to become different
positive change
n./v. · 支持
help that makes something possible
support an idea
n. · 证据
facts that support a claim
strong evidence
v. · 维持
to keep something at the same level
maintain a balance
adj. · 清楚的
easy to hear or understand
a clear answer
n. · 影响；结果
a change caused by something
have an effect on
adv. · 然而
used to introduce a contrasting idea
however, some people
03 · Chunks
historical narrative叙事；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。use a metaphor隐喻；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。give an example例子；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。guess the meaning意思；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。describe an experience描述；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。compare two options比较；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。give a reason原因；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。as a result结果；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
谓语形式需要与主语的数保持一致。
结构：singular subject + singular verb
原文证据：The evidence from several communities shows that one condition matters more than the others.
常见错误：先找真正主语，不要被中间名词干扰。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 325、Day 323、Day 319、Day 312、Day 296
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 326，主题是 literature，程度目标是 B2+。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：narrative, metaphor, example, meaning, describe, compare, reason, result, experience, choice, advantage。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is literature connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
narrative, metaphor, example, meaning, describe, compare, reason, result, experience, choice, advantage09 · Three-hour path