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01 · Anchor passage
A factory repaired compressed-air leaks before buying new solar panels because efficiency was the cheaper first step.
/ə ˈfæktɚi ɹɪˈpɛɹd kəmˈpɹɛst ɛɹ liks bɪˈfɔɹ ˈbaɪɪŋ nju ˈsoʊlɚ ˈpænəlz bɪˈkʌz ɪˈfɪʃənsi wəz ðə ˈt͡ʃipɚ fɚst stɛp./
一家工厂在购买新的太阳能电池板之前修复了压缩空气泄漏，因为提高效率是更便宜的第一步。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about energy, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于能源的小决定，但其结果很快就变得可见。
At first — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how reliable power systems balance cost and sustainability.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈpaʊɚ ˈsɪstəmz ˈbæləns kɔst ænd səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：可靠的电力系统如何平衡成本和可持续性。
The case raises a — 保留结构，替换真实细节。It is essential that every proposal about energy be evaluated against the same criteria.
/ɪt ɪz ɪˈsɛnʃəl ðæt ˈɛvɹi pɹəˈpoʊzəl əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi bi ɪˈvæljuˌeɪtɪd əˈɡɛnst ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
至关重要的是，每项有关能源的提案都必须按照相同的标准进行评估。
It is essential that — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to renewable energy, which can shape how people respond to energy.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ɹiˈnuəbəl ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
这个例子提请人们注意可再生能源，它可以决定人们如何应对能源。
renewable energy — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at generate electricity reveals a practical side of energy that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚˌeɪt ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsəti ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察发电可以揭示一般观点经常忽略的能源实用的一面。
generate electricity — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
尽管一种回应可能会有所帮助，但没有一种解决方案适合所有人。
although — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A balanced discussion of energy should include an example, a limitation, and a conclusion.
/ə ˈbælənst dɪˈskʌʃən əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ʃʊd ɪŋˈklud ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl, ə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən, ænd ə kəŋˈkluʒən./
对能量的平衡讨论应包括示例、限制和结论。
include an example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When discussing energy, people should explain why an important effect matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz./
在讨论能量时，人们应该解释为什么重要的效果很重要。
important — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a possible solution matters when people make decisions about energy.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈpɑsəbəl səˈluʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
案件表明，当人们就能源问题作出决定时，可能的解决办法为何重要。
possible — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can avoid a mistake when a real situation involving energy requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən əˈvɔɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及能源的真实情况需要采取行动时，人们可以避免错误。
avoid a mistake — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example can provide evidence for a claim about energy.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən pɹəˈvaɪd ˈɛvədəns fɚ ə kleɪm əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
一个具体的例子可以为有关能源的主张提供证据。
provide evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a similar experience matters when people make decisions about energy.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈsɪmɪlɚ ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
案件表明，当人们就能源作出决定时，类似的经验为何重要。
similar — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A different experience can change how people understand and respond to energy.
/ə ˈdɪfɹənt ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
不同的体验可以改变人们对能量的理解和反应。
different — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Debates about energy become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
当人们将部分事实视为完整的解释时，关于能量的争论就会变得困难。
Debates about energy become — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
更强硬的立场承认合理的反对意见，设定明确的限制，并仍然解释为什么一个结论更可取。
A stronger position acknowledges — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
这种平衡并不削弱这一论点；它使判断更加准确、可信和有用。
This balance does not — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When discussing energy, people should explain why a significant effect matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz./
在讨论能量时，人们应该解释为什么一个显著的效果很重要。
significant — 保留结构，替换真实细节。One key factor can explain why people experience energy in different ways.
/wʌn ki ˈfæktɚ kən ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪn ˈdɪfɹənt weɪz./
一个关键因素可以解释为什么人们以不同的方式体验能量。
different — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Values, resources, and past experience can influence behaviour related to energy.
/ˈvæljuz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd pæst ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˈɪnfluəns bɪˈheɪvjɚ ɹɪˈleɪtɪd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
价值、资源和过去的经验可以影响与能源有关的行为。
influence behaviour — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A long-term consequence of energy may be less visible than the immediate result.
/ə lɔŋ tɚm ˈkɑnsəkwəns əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ bi lɛs ˈvɪzɪbəl ðən ðə ɪˈmidiɪt ɹɪˈzʌlt./
能源的长期后果可能不如直接结果那么明显。
long-term consequence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A balanced approach to energy compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
平衡的能源方法会比较不同群体的收益、成本和需求。
different — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main benefit of a thoughtful response to energy is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
对能量的深思熟虑反应的主要好处是人们可以实际观察到的结果。
benefit — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A positive change in energy becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
当人们能够解释能量的积极变化是如何发生时，它就会变得可信。
positive change — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Practical support can help people respond to energy without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
实际支持可以帮助人们对能量做出反应，而无需免除个人责任。
support — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The effect of energy may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
能源的作用可能因个人的需求、资源和情况而异。
effect — 保留结构，替换真实细节。However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
然而，早期的成功可能会掩盖后来出现的成本。
however — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
这很重要，因为决定会改变人们在普通生活中所能做的事情。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that energy should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，应该通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断能量。
rather than — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Clear language matters here because an undefined claim can make two speakers appear to disagree when they mean different things.
/klɪɹ ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ˈmætɚz hɪɹ bɪˈkʌz ən ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd kleɪm kən meɪk tu ˈspikɚz əˈpɪɹ tə dɪsəˈɡɹi wɛn ðeɪ min ˈdɪfɹənt θɪŋz./
清晰的语言在这里很重要，因为未定义的主张可能会使两个说话者在表达不同意思时显得不同意。
different — 保留结构，替换真实细节。An honest conclusion may be conditional: the approach works in this situation, provided that several important limits are respected.
/ən ˈɑnɪst kəŋˈkluʒən meɪ bi kənˈdɪʃənəl: ðə əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ wɚks ɪn ðɪs ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən, pɹəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt ˈsɛvɚəl ɪmˈpɔɹtənt ˈlɪmɪts ɑɹ ɹɪˈspɛktɪd./
诚实的结论可能是有条件的：该方法在这种情况下有效，前提是遵守几个重要的限制。
important — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
approach — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A factory repaired compressed-air leaks before buying new solar panels because efficiency was the cheaper first step.
/ə ˈfæktɚi ɹɪˈpɛɹd kəmˈpɹɛst ɛɹ liks bɪˈfɔɹ ˈbaɪɪŋ nju ˈsoʊlɚ ˈpænəlz bɪˈkʌz ɪˈfɪʃənsi wəz ðə ˈt͡ʃipɚ fɚst stɛp./
At first, this looked like a small decision about energy, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how reliable power systems balance cost and sustainability.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈpaʊɚ ˈsɪstəmz ˈbæləns kɔst ænd səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti./
It is essential that every proposal about energy be evaluated against the same criteria.
/ɪt ɪz ɪˈsɛnʃəl ðæt ˈɛvɹi pɹəˈpoʊzəl əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi bi ɪˈvæljuˌeɪtɪd əˈɡɛnst ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
The example draws attention to renewable energy, which can shape how people respond to energy.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ɹiˈnuəbəl ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
A closer look at generate electricity reveals a practical side of energy that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚˌeɪt ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsəti ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
A balanced discussion of energy should include an example, a limitation, and a conclusion.
/ə ˈbælənst dɪˈskʌʃən əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ʃʊd ɪŋˈklud ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl, ə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən, ænd ə kəŋˈkluʒən./
When discussing energy, people should explain why an important effect matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz./
The case shows why a possible solution matters when people make decisions about energy.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈpɑsəbəl səˈluʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
People can avoid a mistake when a real situation involving energy requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən əˈvɔɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
A concrete example can provide evidence for a claim about energy.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən pɹəˈvaɪd ˈɛvədəns fɚ ə kleɪm əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
The case shows why a similar experience matters when people make decisions about energy.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈsɪmɪlɚ ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
A different experience can change how people understand and respond to energy.
/ə ˈdɪfɹənt ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
Debates about energy become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
When discussing energy, people should explain why a significant effect matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz./
One key factor can explain why people experience energy in different ways.
/wʌn ki ˈfæktɚ kən ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ˈpipəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪn ˈdɪfɹənt weɪz./
Values, resources, and past experience can influence behaviour related to energy.
/ˈvæljuz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd pæst ɪkˈspɪɹiəns kən ˈɪnfluəns bɪˈheɪvjɚ ɹɪˈleɪtɪd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi./
A long-term consequence of energy may be less visible than the immediate result.
/ə lɔŋ tɚm ˈkɑnsəkwəns əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ bi lɛs ˈvɪzɪbəl ðən ðə ɪˈmidiɪt ɹɪˈzʌlt./
A balanced approach to energy compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
The main benefit of a thoughtful response to energy is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
A positive change in energy becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
Practical support can help people respond to energy without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
The effect of energy may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
The most practical lesson is that energy should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
Clear language matters here because an undefined claim can make two speakers appear to disagree when they mean different things.
/klɪɹ ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ˈmætɚz hɪɹ bɪˈkʌz ən ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd kleɪm kən meɪk tu ˈspikɚz əˈpɪɹ tə dɪsəˈɡɹi wɛn ðeɪ min ˈdɪfɹənt θɪŋz./
An honest conclusion may be conditional: the approach works in this situation, provided that several important limits are respected.
/ən ˈɑnɪst kəŋˈkluʒən meɪ bi kənˈdɪʃənəl: ðə əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ wɚks ɪn ðɪs ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən, pɹəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt ˈsɛvɚəl ɪmˈpɔɹtənt ˈlɪmɪts ɑɹ ɹɪˈspɛktɪd./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 可再生的
a key idea used when discussing energy
renewable energy
n./phrase · 电力
a key idea used when discussing energy
generate electricity
conj. · 尽管
despite the fact that
although it is
v. · 包括
to contain something as a part
include an example
adj. · 重要的
having great value or influence
play an important role
adj. · 可能的
able to happen or be done
as soon as possible
v. · 避免
to prevent something from happening
avoid a mistake
v. · 提供
to give something that is needed
provide evidence
adj. · 相似的
almost the same
a similar pattern
adj. · 不同的
not the same
a different view
adj. · 显著的
important enough to be noticed
a significant increase
n. · 因素
one of the things that causes a result
a key factor
n./v. · 影响
the power to affect a person or event
influence behaviour
n. · 后果
a result of an action or condition
long-term consequence
n./v. · 方法；处理
a way of dealing with something
a balanced approach
n./v. · 益处
a helpful or positive effect
bring benefits
n./v. · 改变
to become different
positive change
n./v. · 支持
help that makes something possible
support an idea
n. · 影响；结果
a change caused by something
have an effect on
adv. · 然而
used to introduce a contrasting idea
however, some people
conj. · 因为
for the reason that
because of
03 · Chunks
renewable energy可再生的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。generate electricity电力；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。although it is尽管；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。include an example包括；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。play an important role重要的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。as soon as possible可能的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。avoid a mistake避免；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。provide evidence提供；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
这个结构负责把事实、原因、条件或立场组织成一个边界清楚的复杂句。
结构：main clause + logical relationship + supporting clause
原文证据：It is essential that every proposal about energy be evaluated against the same criteria.
常见错误：先保证两个分句都完整，再追求句式复杂度；不要用连接词拼接残句。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 341、Day 339、Day 335、Day 328、Day 312
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 342，主题是 energy，程度目标是 B2→C1。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：renewable, electricity, although, include, important, possible, avoid, provide, similar, different, significant。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is energy connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
renewable, electricity, although, include, important, possible, avoid, provide, similar, different, significant09 · Three-hour path