今天先读文章。所有语法、词汇、短语和发音都从这篇文章里学，不需要先读一页操作说明。
01 · Anchor passage
A short story never states that the character is lonely, but repeated images of empty rooms imply it.
/ə ʃɔɹt ˈstɔɹi ˈnɛvɚ steɪts ðæt ðə ˈkɛɹɪktɚ ɪz ˈloʊnli, bʌt ɹɪˈpitɪd ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɪz əv ˈɛmpti ɹumz ɪmˈplaɪ ɪt./
短篇小说从来不会说这个角色是孤独的，但重复出现的空荡荡的房间的画面却暗示了这一点。
A short story never — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about literature, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于文学的小决定，但其结果很快就变得可见。
At first — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how language and narrative explore human experience.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ænd ˈnɛɹɪtɪv ɪkˈsplɔɹ ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：语言和叙事如何探索人类经验。
narrative — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People usually understand literature better after they examine a concrete case.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˌʌndɚˈstænd ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ˈbɛtɚ ˈæftɚ ðeɪ ɪɡˈzæmɪn ə ˈkɑŋkɹit keɪs./
人们在研究具体案例后通常会更好地理解文学。
People usually understand literature — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to a historical narrative, which can shape how people respond to literature.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl ˈnɛɹɪtɪv, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
这个例子提请人们注意一种历史叙事，它可以决定人们如何应对文学。
historical narrative — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at an use a metaphor reveals a practical side of literature that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ən juz ə ˈmɛtəfɔɹ ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察隐喻的使用，可以揭示一般观点经常忽略的文学实用的一面。
use a metaphor — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A clearly defined problem makes it easier to choose an appropriate response to literature.
/ə ˈklɪɹli dɪˈfaɪnd ˈpɹɑbləm meɪks ɪt ˈiziɚ tə t͡ʃuz ən əˈpɹoʊpɹiɪt ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
明确定义的问题可以更容易地选择对文献的适当回应。
problem — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A practical solution to literature should fit local needs and remain realistic over time.
/ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈluʃən tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd fɪt ˈloʊkəl nidz ænd ɹɪˈmeɪn ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk ˈoʊvɚ taɪm./
实用的文学解决方案应该适合当地的需求，并随着时间的推移保持现实。
practical solution — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A positive change in literature becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
当人们能够解释文学的积极变化是如何发生时，它就会变得可信。
positive change — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Practical support can help people respond to literature without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
实际支持可以帮助人们对文献做出反应，而无需免除个人责任。
support — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Communities can develop a practical response to literature by testing a small change first.
/kəˈmjunɪtiz kən dɪˈvɛləp ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ baɪ ˈtɛstɪŋ ə smɔl t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ fɚst./
社区可以通过首先测试一个小的改变来对文献做出实际的反应。
change — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The effect of literature may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
文献的效果可能因人的需要、资源和情况而异。
effect — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about literature must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
个人经历是一个有用的起点，但有关文献的证据还必须包括其他群体和条件。
include — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
一个例子就可以表明响应是可能的；它不能证明这种应对措施在任何地方都有效。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
因此，负责任的决策会定义目标，观察结果，并在证据薄弱时改变方向。
change — 保留结构，替换真实细节。An opinion about literature becomes useful only after it is supported by a reason and an example.
/ən əˈpɪnjən əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈjusfəl ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ɪt ɪz səˈpɔɹtɪd baɪ ə ˈɹizən ænd ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
关于文学的观点只有在得到理由和例子的支持后才变得有用。
opinion — 保留结构，替换真实细节。However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
然而，早期的成功可能会掩盖后来出现的成本。
however — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
这很重要，因为决定会改变人们在普通生活中所能做的事情。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
尽管一种回应可能会有所帮助，但没有一种解决方案适合所有人。
solution — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A balanced discussion of literature should include an example, a limitation, and a conclusion.
/ə ˈbælənst dɪˈskʌʃən əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd ɪŋˈklud ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl, ə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən, ænd ə kəŋˈkluʒən./
平衡的文献讨论应包括示例、限制和结论。
include an example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of literature.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
人们需要现实的支持来维持文学的收益和成本之间的平衡。
support — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about literature.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
案件表明，当人们对文学作出决策时，明确的解释为何重要。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example of literature makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
文献的具体例子使中心思想更容易理解和评估。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can describe an experience when a real situation involving literature requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及文学的真实情况需要采取行动时，人们可以描述一种体验。
describe an experience — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that literature should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，文学应该通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断。
rather than — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Cost, access, time, and trust may alter the outcome even when the original idea appears sensible.
/kɔst, ˈækˌsɛs, taɪm, ænd tɹʌst meɪ ˈɔltɚ ðə ˈaʊtˌkʌm ˈivən wɛn ðə ɚˈɪd͡ʒənəl aɪˈdiə əˈpɪɹz ˈsɛnsɪbəl./
即使最初的想法看起来很合理，成本、访问、时间和信任也可能会改变结果。
even when — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A short story never states that the character is lonely, but repeated images of empty rooms imply it.
/ə ʃɔɹt ˈstɔɹi ˈnɛvɚ steɪts ðæt ðə ˈkɛɹɪktɚ ɪz ˈloʊnli, bʌt ɹɪˈpitɪd ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɪz əv ˈɛmpti ɹumz ɪmˈplaɪ ɪt./
At first, this looked like a small decision about literature, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how language and narrative explore human experience.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ænd ˈnɛɹɪtɪv ɪkˈsplɔɹ ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
People usually understand literature better after they examine a concrete case.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˌʌndɚˈstænd ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ˈbɛtɚ ˈæftɚ ðeɪ ɪɡˈzæmɪn ə ˈkɑŋkɹit keɪs./
The example draws attention to a historical narrative, which can shape how people respond to literature.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl ˈnɛɹɪtɪv, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
A closer look at an use a metaphor reveals a practical side of literature that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ən juz ə ˈmɛtəfɔɹ ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
A clearly defined problem makes it easier to choose an appropriate response to literature.
/ə ˈklɪɹli dɪˈfaɪnd ˈpɹɑbləm meɪks ɪt ˈiziɚ tə t͡ʃuz ən əˈpɹoʊpɹiɪt ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
A practical solution to literature should fit local needs and remain realistic over time.
/ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈluʃən tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd fɪt ˈloʊkəl nidz ænd ɹɪˈmeɪn ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk ˈoʊvɚ taɪm./
A positive change in literature becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
Practical support can help people respond to literature without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
Communities can develop a practical response to literature by testing a small change first.
/kəˈmjunɪtiz kən dɪˈvɛləp ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ baɪ ˈtɛstɪŋ ə smɔl t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ fɚst./
The effect of literature may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about literature must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
An opinion about literature becomes useful only after it is supported by a reason and an example.
/ən əˈpɪnjən əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ bɪˈkʌmz ˈjusfəl ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ɪt ɪz səˈpɔɹtɪd baɪ ə ˈɹizən ænd ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
A balanced discussion of literature should include an example, a limitation, and a conclusion.
/ə ˈbælənst dɪˈskʌʃən əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd ɪŋˈklud ən ɪɡˈzæmpəl, ə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən, ænd ə kəŋˈkluʒən./
People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of literature.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about literature.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ./
A concrete example of literature makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
People can describe an experience when a real situation involving literature requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
The most practical lesson is that literature should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈlɪtɚət͡ʃɚ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
Cost, access, time, and trust may alter the outcome even when the original idea appears sensible.
/kɔst, ˈækˌsɛs, taɪm, ænd tɹʌst meɪ ˈɔltɚ ðə ˈaʊtˌkʌm ˈivən wɛn ðə ɚˈɪd͡ʒənəl aɪˈdiə əˈpɪɹz ˈsɛnsɪbəl./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 叙事
a key idea used when discussing literature
historical narrative
n./phrase · 隐喻
a key idea used when discussing literature
use a metaphor
n. · 问题
a situation that needs a solution
solve a problem
n. · 解决办法
a way of solving a problem
practical solution
n./v. · 改变
to become different
positive change
n./v. · 支持
help that makes something possible
support an idea
v. · 发展
to grow or become more advanced
develop a skill
n. · 影响；结果
a change caused by something
have an effect on
n. · 观点
what a person thinks about something
express an opinion
adv. · 然而
used to introduce a contrasting idea
however, some people
conj. · 因为
for the reason that
because of
conj. · 尽管
despite the fact that
although it is
v. · 包括
to contain something as a part
include an example
v. · 维持
to keep something at the same level
maintain a balance
adj. · 清楚的
easy to hear or understand
a clear answer
n. · 例子
something that shows what you mean
give an example
v. · 描述
to say what someone or something is like
describe an experience
03 · Chunks
historical narrative叙事；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。use a metaphor隐喻；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。solve a problem问题；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。practical solution解决办法；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。positive change改变；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。support an idea支持；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。develop a skill发展；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。have an effect on影响；结果；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
频率副词说明动作发生的规律。
结构：Subject + usually/often + verb
原文证据：People usually understand literature better after they examine a concrete case.
常见错误：be 动词后、普通动词前是最常见位置。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 232、Day 230、Day 226、Day 219、Day 203
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 233，主题是 literature，程度目标是 B2。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：narrative, metaphor, problem, solution, change, support, develop, effect, opinion。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is literature connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
narrative, metaphor, problem, solution, change, support, develop, effect, opinion09 · Three-hour path