今天先读文章。所有语法、词汇、短语和发音都从这篇文章里学，不需要先读一页操作说明。
01 · Anchor passage
Fishers and scientists mapped breeding areas and agreed to protect them during one season.
/ˈfɪʃɚz ænd ˈsaɪəntɪsts mæpt ˈbɹidɪŋ ˈɛɹiəz ænd əˈɡɹid tə pɹəˈtɛkt ðɛm ˈdʊɹɪŋ wʌn ˈsizən./
渔民和科学家绘制了繁殖区地图，并同意在一个季节内保护它们。
Fishers and scientists mapped — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about oceans, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于海洋的小决定，但其结果很快就变得显而易见。
At first — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how oceans regulate climate and support life.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈoʊʃənz ˈɹɛɡjəˌleɪt ˈklaɪmɪt ænd səˈpɔɹt laɪf./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：海洋如何调节气候和支持生命。
question — 保留结构，替换真实细节。It is the measurable effect of oceans that should guide the final judgement.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈmɛʒɚəbəl ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈoʊʃənz ðæt ʃʊd ɡaɪd ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt./
最终判断应该由海洋的可测量影响来指导。
It is the measurable — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to a marine life, which can shape how people respond to oceans.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə mɚˈin laɪf, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈoʊʃənz./
这个例子提请注意海洋生物，它可以决定人们如何应对海洋。
marine life — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at a coastal community reveals a practical side of oceans that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈkoʊstəl kəˈmjunɪti ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈoʊʃənz ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察沿海社区，就会发现一般观点常常忽视的海洋实际的一面。
A closer look — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Without considering an upward trend, an important part of the discussion about oceans would remain incomplete.
/wɪˈðaʊt kənˈsɪdɚɪŋ ən ˈʌpwɚd tɹɛnd, ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt pɑɹt əv ðə dɪˈskʌʃən əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz wʊd ɹɪˈmeɪn ɪŋkəmˈplit./
如果不考虑上升趋势，关于海洋的讨论的一个重要部分将仍然不完整。
an upward trend — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A substantial effect can change how people understand and respond to oceans.
/ə sʌbˈstænʃəl ɪˈfɛkt kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈoʊʃənz./
重大影响可以改变人们对海洋的理解和反应。
substantial — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When discussing oceans, people should explain why a complex issue matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə ˈkɑmplɛks ˈɪʃu ˈmætɚz./
在讨论海洋时，人们应该解释一个复杂问题为何重要。
a complex issue — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a crucial factor matters when people make decisions about oceans.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈkɹuʃəl ˈfæktɚ ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz./
案件表明，当人们就海洋作出决定时，一个关键因素为何重要。
crucial — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When conditions deteriorate, people need a clear and practical response to oceans.
/wɛn kənˈdɪʃənz dɪˈtɪɹiɚˌeɪt, ˈpipəl nid ə klɪɹ ænd ˈpɹæktɪkəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈoʊʃənz./
当情况恶化时，人们需要对海洋作出明确和实际的反应。
conditions deteriorate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A carefully designed response can enhance the positive effects of oceans without hiding its risks.
/ə ˈkɛɹfəli dɪˈzaɪnd ɹɪˈspɑns kən ɪnˈhæns ðə ˈpɑzɪtɪv ɪˈfɛkts əv ˈoʊʃənz wɪˈðaʊt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪts ɹɪsks./
精心设计的应对措施可以增强海洋的积极影响，同时又不会隐藏其风险。
enhance — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can reduce inequality when a real situation involving oceans requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ɹɪˈdus ˌɪnɪˈkwɑləti wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及海洋的实际情况需要采取行动时，人们可以减少不平等。
reduce inequality — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about oceans must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
个人经验是一个有用的起点，但有关海洋的证据还必须包括其他群体和条件。
evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
一个例子就可以表明响应是可能的；它不能证明这种应对措施在任何地方都有效。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
因此，负责任的决策会定义目标，观察结果，并在证据薄弱时改变方向。
evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People usually notice the value of oceans only after a real event changes their routine.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˈnoʊtɪs ðə ˈvælju əv ˈoʊʃənz ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ə ɹil ɪˈvɛnt ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz ðɛɹ ɹuˈtin./
人们通常只有在真实事件改变他们的日常生活之后才会注意到海洋的价值。
usually — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When discussing oceans, people should explain why a clear explanation matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz./
在讨论海洋时，人们应该解释清楚的解释为何重要。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A useful question about oceans focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
关于海洋的一个有用的问题集中在发生了什么、为什么重要以及接下来应该发生什么。
question — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example of oceans makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈoʊʃənz meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
海洋的具体例子使中心思想更容易理解和评估。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main benefit of a thoughtful response to oceans is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈoʊʃənz ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
对海洋作出深思熟虑的反应的主要好处是人们可以实际观察到的结果。
benefit — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main challenge is to respond to oceans without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈoʊʃənz wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
主要的挑战是应对海洋而不在其他地方造成更大的问题。
challenge — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Strong evidence helps people judge oceans without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈoʊʃənz wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
强有力的证据帮助人们在不依赖单一的有吸引力的故事的情况下判断海洋。
strong evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of oceans.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈoʊʃənz./
人们需要现实的支持来维持海洋的利益和成本之间的平衡。
maintain a balance — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can describe an experience when a real situation involving oceans requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
人们可以描述涉及海洋的真实情况需要采取行动时的经历。
describe an experience — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that oceans should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈoʊʃənz ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，海洋应通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断。
rather than — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Cost, access, time, and trust may alter the outcome even when the original idea appears sensible.
/kɔst, ˈækˌsɛs, taɪm, ænd tɹʌst meɪ ˈɔltɚ ðə ˈaʊtˌkʌm ˈivən wɛn ðə ɚˈɪd͡ʒənəl aɪˈdiə əˈpɪɹz ˈsɛnsɪbəl./
即使最初的想法看起来很合理，成本、访问、时间和信任也可能会改变结果。
even when — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Fishers and scientists mapped breeding areas and agreed to protect them during one season.
/ˈfɪʃɚz ænd ˈsaɪəntɪsts mæpt ˈbɹidɪŋ ˈɛɹiəz ænd əˈɡɹid tə pɹəˈtɛkt ðɛm ˈdʊɹɪŋ wʌn ˈsizən./
At first, this looked like a small decision about oceans, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how oceans regulate climate and support life.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈoʊʃənz ˈɹɛɡjəˌleɪt ˈklaɪmɪt ænd səˈpɔɹt laɪf./
It is the measurable effect of oceans that should guide the final judgement.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈmɛʒɚəbəl ɪˈfɛkt əv ˈoʊʃənz ðæt ʃʊd ɡaɪd ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt./
The example draws attention to a marine life, which can shape how people respond to oceans.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə mɚˈin laɪf, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈoʊʃənz./
A closer look at a coastal community reveals a practical side of oceans that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈkoʊstəl kəˈmjunɪti ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈoʊʃənz ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
Without considering an upward trend, an important part of the discussion about oceans would remain incomplete.
/wɪˈðaʊt kənˈsɪdɚɪŋ ən ˈʌpwɚd tɹɛnd, ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt pɑɹt əv ðə dɪˈskʌʃən əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz wʊd ɹɪˈmeɪn ɪŋkəmˈplit./
A substantial effect can change how people understand and respond to oceans.
/ə sʌbˈstænʃəl ɪˈfɛkt kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈoʊʃənz./
When discussing oceans, people should explain why a complex issue matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə ˈkɑmplɛks ˈɪʃu ˈmætɚz./
The case shows why a crucial factor matters when people make decisions about oceans.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə ˈkɹuʃəl ˈfæktɚ ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz./
When conditions deteriorate, people need a clear and practical response to oceans.
/wɛn kənˈdɪʃənz dɪˈtɪɹiɚˌeɪt, ˈpipəl nid ə klɪɹ ænd ˈpɹæktɪkəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈoʊʃənz./
A carefully designed response can enhance the positive effects of oceans without hiding its risks.
/ə ˈkɛɹfəli dɪˈzaɪnd ɹɪˈspɑns kən ɪnˈhæns ðə ˈpɑzɪtɪv ɪˈfɛkts əv ˈoʊʃənz wɪˈðaʊt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪts ɹɪsks./
People can reduce inequality when a real situation involving oceans requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ɹɪˈdus ˌɪnɪˈkwɑləti wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about oceans must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
People usually notice the value of oceans only after a real event changes their routine.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˈnoʊtɪs ðə ˈvælju əv ˈoʊʃənz ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ə ɹil ɪˈvɛnt ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz ðɛɹ ɹuˈtin./
When discussing oceans, people should explain why a clear explanation matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz./
A useful question about oceans focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˈoʊʃənz ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
A concrete example of oceans makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈoʊʃənz meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
The main benefit of a thoughtful response to oceans is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈoʊʃənz ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
The main challenge is to respond to oceans without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈoʊʃənz wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
Strong evidence helps people judge oceans without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈoʊʃənz wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
People need realistic support to maintain a balance between the benefits and costs of oceans.
/ˈpipəl nid ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔɹt tə meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwin ðə ˈbɛnəfɪts ænd kɔsts əv ˈoʊʃənz./
People can describe an experience when a real situation involving oceans requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈoʊʃənz ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
The most practical lesson is that oceans should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈoʊʃənz ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
Cost, access, time, and trust may alter the outcome even when the original idea appears sensible.
/kɔst, ˈækˌsɛs, taɪm, ænd tɹʌst meɪ ˈɔltɚ ðə ˈaʊtˌkʌm ˈivən wɛn ðə ɚˈɪd͡ʒənəl aɪˈdiə əˈpɪɹz ˈsɛnsɪbəl./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 海洋的
a key idea used when discussing oceans
marine life
n./phrase · 海岸
a key idea used when discussing oceans
coastal community
n. · 趋势
a general direction of change
an upward trend
adj. · 大量的；实质的
large in amount or importance
a substantial difference
adj. · 复杂的
made of connected parts and difficult to understand
a complex issue
adj. · 关键的
extremely important
a crucial role
v. · 恶化
to become worse
conditions deteriorate
v. · 提升
to improve the quality or value
enhance performance
n. · 不平等
an unfair difference in opportunity or wealth
reduce inequality
adv. · 通常
in the way that happens most often
usually study
adj. · 清楚的
easy to hear or understand
a clear answer
n. · 问题
a sentence that asks for information
ask a question
n. · 例子
something that shows what you mean
give an example
n./v. · 益处
a helpful or positive effect
bring benefits
n./v. · 挑战
a difficult task that tests ability
face a challenge
n. · 证据
facts that support a claim
strong evidence
v. · 维持
to keep something at the same level
maintain a balance
v. · 描述
to say what someone or something is like
describe an experience
03 · Chunks
marine life海洋的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。coastal community海岸；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。an upward trend趋势；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a substantial difference大量的；实质的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a complex issue复杂的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a crucial role关键的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。conditions deteriorate恶化；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。enhance performance提升；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
这个结构负责把事实、原因、条件或立场组织成一个边界清楚的复杂句。
结构：main clause + logical relationship + supporting clause
原文证据：It is the measurable effect of oceans that should guide the final judgement.
常见错误：先保证两个分句都完整，再追求句式复杂度；不要用连接词拼接残句。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 251、Day 249、Day 245、Day 238、Day 222
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 252，主题是 oceans，程度目标是 B2。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：marine, coast, trend, substantial, complex, crucial, deteriorate, enhance, inequality, usually。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is oceans connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
marine, coast, trend, substantial, complex, crucial, deteriorate, enhance, inequality, usually09 · Three-hour path