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01 · Anchor passage
A town converted an empty office into housing as the number of single-person households increased.
/ə taʊn kənˈvɚtɪd ən ˈɛmpti ˈɔfɪs ˈɪntu ˈhaʊzɪŋ æz ðə ˈnʌmbɚ əv ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈpɚsən ˈhaʊsˌhoʊldz ɪŋˈkɹist./
随着单身家庭数量的增加，一个城镇将空置的办公室改造成住房。
A town converted an — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about population, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于人口的小决定，但其结果很快就变得显而易见。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how demographic change affects services and work.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˌdɛməˈɡɹæfɪk t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ əˈfɛkts ˈsɚvɪsɪz ænd wɚk./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：人口变化如何影响服务和工作。
demographic change — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The sentence is accurate only when its subject, verb, articles, and clause boundaries all work together.
/ðə ˈsɛntəns ɪz ˈækjɚɪt ˈoʊnli wɛn ɪts ˈsʌbd͡ʒɪkt, vɚb, ˈɑɹtɪkəlz, ænd klɔz ˈbaʊndɚiz ɔl wɚk təˈɡɛðɚ./
句子只有在其主体，动词，文章，条款的界限全部合作时才准确。
The sentence is accurate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to a growing population, which can shape how people respond to population.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən./
这个例子提请注意日益增长的人口，这可以决定人们如何应对人口。
growing population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at a demographic change reveals a practical side of population that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˌdɛməˈɡɹæfɪk t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察人口变化可以揭示一般观点常常忽视的人口的实际一面。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A carefully designed response can enhance the positive effects of population without hiding its risks.
/ə ˈkɛɹfəli dɪˈzaɪnd ɹɪˈspɑns kən ɪnˈhæns ðə ˈpɑzɪtɪv ɪˈfɛkts əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪts ɹɪsks./
精心设计的应对措施可以增强人群的积极影响，同时又不隐藏其风险。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can reduce inequality when a real situation involving population requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ɹɪˈdus ˌɪnɪˈkwɑləti wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及人口的实际情况需要采取行动时，人们可以减少不平等。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People usually notice the value of population only after a real event changes their routine.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˈnoʊtɪs ðə ˈvælju əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ə ɹil ɪˈvɛnt ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz ðɛɹ ɹuˈtin./
人们通常只有在真实事件改变他们的日常生活之后才会注意到人口的价值。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about population.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən./
案件表明，当人们就人口作出决定时，明确的解释为何重要。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A useful question about population focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
关于人口的一个有用问题集中于发生了什么、为什么重要以及接下来会发生什么。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example of population makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
人口的具体例子使中心思想更容易理解和评估。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The meaning of population becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
当人们把人口与真实的经验联系起来时，人口的含义就变得更加明确。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about population must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
个人经验是一个有用的起点，但有关人口的证据还必须包括其他群体和条件。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
一个例子就可以表明响应是可能的；它不能证明这种应对措施在任何地方都有效。
example — 保留结构，替换真实细节。For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
因此，负责任的决策会定义目标，观察结果，并在证据薄弱时改变方向。
reason — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can describe an experience when a real situation involving population requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及人口的真实情况需要采取行动时，人们可以描述一种经历。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can compare two responses to population only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
人们只有使用相同的标准才能比较两种对人群的反应。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A convincing view of population gives a reason and then tests it against a concrete example.
/ə kənˈvɪnsɪŋ vju əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ɡɪvz ə ˈɹizən ænd ðɛn tɛsts ɪt əˈɡɛnst ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
令人信服的人口观点给出了一个理由，然后用一个具体的例子来检验它。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The result matters because it shows whether a response to population worked in practice.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ɪt ʃoʊz ˈwɛðɚ ə ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən wɚkt ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs./
其结果很重要，因为它表明对人口的反应在实践中是否有效。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A positive change in population becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
当人们能够解释人口的积极变化是如何发生的时，人口的积极变化就变得可信。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Practical support can help people respond to population without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
实际支持可以帮助人们在不免除个人责任的情况下应对人口问题。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The effect of population may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
人口的影响可能因人的需要、资源和情况而异。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
然而，早期的成功可能会掩盖后来出现的成本。
however — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
这很重要，因为决定会改变人们在普通生活中所能做的事情。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that population should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，应通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断人口。
population — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A useful explanation also distinguishes what one person can change from what requires support from a larger institution.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈɔlsoʊ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz wʌt wʌn ˈpɚsən kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ fɹʌm wʌt ɹiˈkwaɪɚz səˈpɔɹt fɹʌm ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən./
一个有用的解释还可以区分一个人可以改变的事情和需要更大机构支持的事情。
change — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A town converted an empty office into housing as the number of single-person households increased.
/ə taʊn kənˈvɚtɪd ən ˈɛmpti ˈɔfɪs ˈɪntu ˈhaʊzɪŋ æz ðə ˈnʌmbɚ əv ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈpɚsən ˈhaʊsˌhoʊldz ɪŋˈkɹist./
At first, this looked like a small decision about population, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how demographic change affects services and work.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˌdɛməˈɡɹæfɪk t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ əˈfɛkts ˈsɚvɪsɪz ænd wɚk./
The sentence is accurate only when its subject, verb, articles, and clause boundaries all work together.
/ðə ˈsɛntəns ɪz ˈækjɚɪt ˈoʊnli wɛn ɪts ˈsʌbd͡ʒɪkt, vɚb, ˈɑɹtɪkəlz, ænd klɔz ˈbaʊndɚiz ɔl wɚk təˈɡɛðɚ./
The example draws attention to a growing population, which can shape how people respond to population.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən./
A closer look at a demographic change reveals a practical side of population that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˌdɛməˈɡɹæfɪk t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
A carefully designed response can enhance the positive effects of population without hiding its risks.
/ə ˈkɛɹfəli dɪˈzaɪnd ɹɪˈspɑns kən ɪnˈhæns ðə ˈpɑzɪtɪv ɪˈfɛkts əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪts ɹɪsks./
People can reduce inequality when a real situation involving population requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ɹɪˈdus ˌɪnɪˈkwɑləti wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
People usually notice the value of population only after a real event changes their routine.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˈnoʊtɪs ðə ˈvælju əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ə ɹil ɪˈvɛnt ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz ðɛɹ ɹuˈtin./
The case shows why a clear explanation matters when people make decisions about population.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən./
A useful question about population focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
A concrete example of population makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
The meaning of population becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
Personal experience is a useful starting point, but evidence about population must also include other groups and conditions.
/ˈpɚsənəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns ɪz ə ˈjusfəl ˈstɑɹtɪŋ pɔɪnt, bʌt ˈɛvədəns əˈbaʊt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən mʌst ˈɔlsoʊ ɪŋˈklud ˈʌðɚ ɡɹups ænd kənˈdɪʃənz./
A single example can show that a response is possible; it cannot prove that the response will work everywhere.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ʃoʊ ðæt ə ɹɪˈspɑns ɪz ˈpɑsəbəl; ɪt kæˈnɑt pɹuv ðæt ðə ɹɪˈspɑns wɪl wɚk ˈɛvɹiˌwɛɹ./
For that reason, responsible decisions define a goal, observe the result, and change direction when the evidence is weak.
/fɚ ðæt ˈɹizən, ɹiˈspɑnsɪbəl dɪˈsɪʒənz dɪˈfaɪn ə ɡoʊl, əbˈzɚv ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt, ænd t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ dɪˈɹɛkʃən wɛn ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz wik./
People can describe an experience when a real situation involving population requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
People can compare two responses to population only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
A convincing view of population gives a reason and then tests it against a concrete example.
/ə kənˈvɪnsɪŋ vju əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ɡɪvz ə ˈɹizən ænd ðɛn tɛsts ɪt əˈɡɛnst ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl./
The result matters because it shows whether a response to population worked in practice.
/ðə ɹɪˈzʌlt ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ɪt ʃoʊz ˈwɛðɚ ə ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən wɚkt ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs./
A positive change in population becomes credible when people can explain how it happened.
/ə ˈpɑzɪtɪv t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪn ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɹɛdɪbəl wɛn ˈpipəl kən ɪkˈspleɪn haʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd./
Practical support can help people respond to population without removing individual responsibility.
/ˈpɹæktɪkəl səˈpɔɹt kən hɛlp ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈmuvɪŋ ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɹiˌspɑnsɪˈbɪləti./
The effect of population may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
The most practical lesson is that population should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
A useful explanation also distinguishes what one person can change from what requires support from a larger institution.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈɔlsoʊ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz wʌt wʌn ˈpɚsən kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ fɹʌm wʌt ɹiˈkwaɪɚz səˈpɔɹt fɹʌm ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 人口
a key idea used when discussing population
growing population
n./phrase · 人口结构的
a key idea used when discussing population
demographic change
v. · 提升
to improve the quality or value
enhance performance
n. · 不平等
an unfair difference in opportunity or wealth
reduce inequality
adv. · 通常
in the way that happens most often
usually study
adj. · 清楚的
easy to hear or understand
a clear answer
n. · 问题
a sentence that asks for information
ask a question
n. · 例子
something that shows what you mean
give an example
n. · 意思
the idea expressed by a word
guess the meaning
v. · 描述
to say what someone or something is like
describe an experience
v. · 比较
to examine how things are similar or different
compare two options
n. · 原因
a cause or explanation
give a reason
n. · 结果
something that happens because of an action
as a result
n./v. · 改变
to become different
positive change
n./v. · 支持
help that makes something possible
support an idea
n. · 影响；结果
a change caused by something
have an effect on
adv. · 然而
used to introduce a contrasting idea
however, some people
conj. · 因为
for the reason that
because of
03 · Chunks
growing population人口；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。demographic change人口结构的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。enhance performance提升；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。reduce inequality不平等；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。usually study通常；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。a clear answer清楚的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。ask a question问题；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。give an example例子；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
这个结构负责把事实、原因、条件或立场组织成一个边界清楚的复杂句。
结构：main clause + logical relationship + supporting clause
原文证据：The sentence is accurate only when its subject, verb, articles, and clause boundaries all work together.
常见错误：先保证两个分句都完整，再追求句式复杂度；不要用连接词拼接残句。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 260、Day 258、Day 254、Day 247、Day 231
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 261，主题是 population，程度目标是 B2。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：population, demographic, enhance, inequality, usually, clear, question, example, meaning, describe。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is population connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
population, demographic, enhance, inequality, usually, clear, question, example, meaning, describe09 · Three-hour path