今天先读文章。所有语法、词汇、短语和发音都从这篇文章里学，不需要先读一页操作说明。
01 · Anchor passage
A coastal town raised electrical equipment and restored wetlands after repeated floods.
/ə ˈkoʊstəl taʊn ɹeɪzd ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl ɪˈkwɪpmənt ænd ɹɪˈstɔɹd ˈwɛtˌlændz ˈæftɚ ɹɪˈpitɪd flʌdz./
一个沿海小镇在多次洪水后增加了电力设备并恢复了湿地。
A coastal town raised — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about climate change, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于气候变化的小决定，但其结果很快就变得显而易见。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how emissions create long-term environmental risk.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɪˈmɪʃənz kɹiˈeɪt lɔŋ tɚm ɪnˌvaɪɹənˈmɛntəl ɹɪsk./
这一案例提出了一个更广泛的问题：排放如何造成长期环境风险。
question — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A strong answer defines the issue, compares the evidence, and explains the conclusion.
/ə stɹɔŋ ˈænsɚ dɪˈfaɪnz ðə ˈɪʃu, kəmˈpɛɹz ðə ˈɛvədəns, ænd ɪkˈspleɪnz ðə kəŋˈkluʒən./
强有力的答案定义了问题，比较了证据，并解释了结论。
evidence — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to a global climate, which can shape how people respond to climate change.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə ˈɡloʊbəl ˈklaɪmɪt, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
这个例子提请注意全球气候，这种气候可以决定人们如何应对气候变化。
global climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at a climate adaptation reveals a practical side of climate change that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈklaɪmɪt ˌædæpˈteɪʃən ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细研究气候适应可以揭示一般观点经常忽视的气候变化的实际一面。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Clear information can facilitate cooperation when a community responds to climate change.
/klɪɹ ˌɪnfɔɹˈmeɪʃən kən fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt koʊˌɑpɚˈeɪʃən wɛn ə kəˈmjunɪti ɹɪˈspɑndz tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
当社区应对气候变化时，清晰的信息可以促进合作。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People may judge the importance of an income disparity differently because their needs and resources are not identical.
/ˈpipəl meɪ d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ðə ɪmˈpɔɹtəns əv ən ˈɪŋˌkʌm dɪˈspɛɹəti ˈdɪfɹəntli bɪˈkʌz ðɛɹ nidz ænd ˈɹisɔɹsɪz ɑɹ nɑt aɪˈdɛntɪkəl./
人们可能会对收入差距的重要性做出不同的判断，因为他们的需求和资源并不相同。
income disparity — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Several social and practical factors may account for the different experiences.
/ˈsɛvɚəl ˈsoʊʃəl ænd ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈfæktɚz meɪ əˈkaʊnt fɚ ðə ˈdɪfɹənt ɪkˈspɪɹiənsɪz./
一些社会和实际因素可能会导致不同的经历。
account for — 保留结构，替换真实细节。To some extent, progress depends on choices that individuals can control.
/tə sʌm ɪkˈstɛnt, ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs dɪˈpɛndz ɔn ˈt͡ʃɔɪsɪz ðæt ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəlz kən kənˈtɹoʊl./
在某种程度上，进展取决于个人能够控制的选择。
to some extent — 保留结构，替换真实细节。In the long run, a response succeeds only if people can maintain it.
/ɪn ðə lɔŋ ɹʌn, ə ɹɪˈspɑns səkˈsidz ˈoʊnli ɪf ˈpipəl kən meɪnˈteɪn ɪt./
从长远来看，只有人们能够维持响应，响应才会成功。
in the long run — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Clear information can play a pivotal role in making a better decision.
/klɪɹ ˌɪnfɔɹˈmeɪʃən kən pleɪ ə ˈpɪvətəl ɹoʊl ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈbɛtɚ dɪˈsɪʒən./
清晰的信息可以在做出更好的决策中发挥关键作用。
play a pivotal role in — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A fair discussion also addresses the counterargument that the same policy may not suit every community.
/ə fɛɹ dɪˈskʌʃən ˈɔlsoʊ əˈdɹɛsɪz ðə ˈkaʊntɚˌɑɹɡjəmənt ðæt ðə seɪm ˈpɑlɪsi meɪ nɑt sut ˈɛvɹi kəˈmjunɪti./
公平的讨论还解决了同样的政策可能并不适合每个社区的反驳。
counterargument — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People usually notice the value of climate change only after a real event changes their routine.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˈnoʊtɪs ðə ˈvælju əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ə ɹil ɪˈvɛnt ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz ðɛɹ ɹuˈtin./
人们通常只有在真实事件改变他们的日常生活之后才会注意到气候变化的价值。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Debates about climate change become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
当人们将部分事实视为完整的解释时，有关气候变化的辩论就会变得困难。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
更强硬的立场承认合理的反对意见，设定明确的限制，并仍然解释为什么一个结论更可取。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
这种平衡并不削弱这一论点；它使判断更加准确、可信和有用。
This balance does not — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When discussing climate change, people should explain why a clear explanation matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz./
在讨论气候变化时，人们应该解释清楚的解释为何重要。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A useful question about climate change focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
关于气候变化的一个有用的问题集中在发生了什么、为什么重要以及接下来应该发生什么。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example of climate change makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
气候变化的具体例子使中心思想更容易理解和评估。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The meaning of climate change becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
当人们把气候变化与真实的经验联系起来时，气候变化的含义就变得更加明确。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can describe an experience when a real situation involving climate change requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
人们可以描述当涉及气候变化的真实情况需要采取行动时的经历。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can compare two responses to climate change only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
人们只有使用相同的标准才能比较两种对气候变化的反应。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A concrete example can provide evidence for a claim about climate change.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən pɹəˈvaɪd ˈɛvədəns fɚ ə kleɪm əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
一个具体的例子可以为有关气候变化的主张提供证据。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A balanced approach to climate change compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
应对气候变化的平衡方法会比较收益、成本和不同群体的需求。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main benefit of a thoughtful response to climate change is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
对气候变化作出深思熟虑的反应的主要好处是人们实际上能够观察到的结果。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The main challenge is to respond to climate change without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
主要挑战是应对气候变化而不在其他地方造成更大的问题。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Strong evidence helps people judge climate change without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
强有力的证据帮助人们在不依赖单一的有吸引力的故事的情况下判断气候变化。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that climate change should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是，应通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断气候变化。
climate — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A useful explanation also distinguishes what one person can change from what requires support from a larger institution.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈɔlsoʊ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz wʌt wʌn ˈpɚsən kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ fɹʌm wʌt ɹiˈkwaɪɚz səˈpɔɹt fɹʌm ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən./
一个有用的解释还可以区分一个人可以改变的事情和需要更大机构支持的事情。
A useful explanation also — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
clear — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A coastal town raised electrical equipment and restored wetlands after repeated floods.
/ə ˈkoʊstəl taʊn ɹeɪzd ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl ɪˈkwɪpmənt ænd ɹɪˈstɔɹd ˈwɛtˌlændz ˈæftɚ ɹɪˈpitɪd flʌdz./
At first, this looked like a small decision about climate change, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how emissions create long-term environmental risk.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ɪˈmɪʃənz kɹiˈeɪt lɔŋ tɚm ɪnˌvaɪɹənˈmɛntəl ɹɪsk./
A strong answer defines the issue, compares the evidence, and explains the conclusion.
/ə stɹɔŋ ˈænsɚ dɪˈfaɪnz ðə ˈɪʃu, kəmˈpɛɹz ðə ˈɛvədəns, ænd ɪkˈspleɪnz ðə kəŋˈkluʒən./
The example draws attention to a global climate, which can shape how people respond to climate change.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ə ˈɡloʊbəl ˈklaɪmɪt, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
A closer look at a climate adaptation reveals a practical side of climate change that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈklaɪmɪt ˌædæpˈteɪʃən ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
Clear information can facilitate cooperation when a community responds to climate change.
/klɪɹ ˌɪnfɔɹˈmeɪʃən kən fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt koʊˌɑpɚˈeɪʃən wɛn ə kəˈmjunɪti ɹɪˈspɑndz tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
People may judge the importance of an income disparity differently because their needs and resources are not identical.
/ˈpipəl meɪ d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ðə ɪmˈpɔɹtəns əv ən ˈɪŋˌkʌm dɪˈspɛɹəti ˈdɪfɹəntli bɪˈkʌz ðɛɹ nidz ænd ˈɹisɔɹsɪz ɑɹ nɑt aɪˈdɛntɪkəl./
Several social and practical factors may account for the different experiences.
/ˈsɛvɚəl ˈsoʊʃəl ænd ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈfæktɚz meɪ əˈkaʊnt fɚ ðə ˈdɪfɹənt ɪkˈspɪɹiənsɪz./
To some extent, progress depends on choices that individuals can control.
/tə sʌm ɪkˈstɛnt, ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs dɪˈpɛndz ɔn ˈt͡ʃɔɪsɪz ðæt ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəlz kən kənˈtɹoʊl./
In the long run, a response succeeds only if people can maintain it.
/ɪn ðə lɔŋ ɹʌn, ə ɹɪˈspɑns səkˈsidz ˈoʊnli ɪf ˈpipəl kən meɪnˈteɪn ɪt./
Clear information can play a pivotal role in making a better decision.
/klɪɹ ˌɪnfɔɹˈmeɪʃən kən pleɪ ə ˈpɪvətəl ɹoʊl ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈbɛtɚ dɪˈsɪʒən./
A fair discussion also addresses the counterargument that the same policy may not suit every community.
/ə fɛɹ dɪˈskʌʃən ˈɔlsoʊ əˈdɹɛsɪz ðə ˈkaʊntɚˌɑɹɡjəmənt ðæt ðə seɪm ˈpɑlɪsi meɪ nɑt sut ˈɛvɹi kəˈmjunɪti./
People usually notice the value of climate change only after a real event changes their routine.
/ˈpipəl ˈjuʒəli ˈnoʊtɪs ðə ˈvælju əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈoʊnli ˈæftɚ ə ɹil ɪˈvɛnt ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz ðɛɹ ɹuˈtin./
Debates about climate change become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
When discussing climate change, people should explain why a clear explanation matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə klɪɹ ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈmætɚz./
A useful question about climate change focuses on what happened, why it matters, and what should happen next.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˈkwɛst͡ʃən əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈfoʊkəsɪz ɔn wʌt ˈhæpənd, waɪ ɪt ˈmætɚz, ænd wʌt ʃʊd ˈhæpən nɛkst./
A concrete example of climate change makes the central idea easier to understand and evaluate.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ meɪks ðə ˈsɛntɹəl aɪˈdiə ˈiziɚ tə ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt./
The meaning of climate change becomes clearer when people connect it to a real experience.
/ðə ˈminɪŋ əv ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌmz ˈklɪɹɚ wɛn ˈpipəl kəˈnɛkt ɪt tə ə ɹil ɪkˈspɪɹiəns./
People can describe an experience when a real situation involving climate change requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən dɪˈskɹaɪb ən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
People can compare two responses to climate change only when they use the same criteria.
/ˈpipəl kən kəmˈpɛɹ tu ɹɪˈspɑnsɪz tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ˈoʊnli wɛn ðeɪ juz ðə seɪm kɹaɪˈtɪɹiə./
A concrete example can provide evidence for a claim about climate change.
/ə ˈkɑŋkɹit ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən pɹəˈvaɪd ˈɛvədəns fɚ ə kleɪm əˈbaʊt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ./
A balanced approach to climate change compares benefits, costs, and the needs of different groups.
/ə ˈbælənst əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ kəmˈpɛɹz ˈbɛnəfɪts, kɔsts, ænd ðə nidz əv ˈdɪfɹənt ɡɹups./
The main benefit of a thoughtful response to climate change is a result that people can actually observe.
/ðə meɪn ˈbɛnəfɪt əv ə ˈθɔtfəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ɪz ə ɹɪˈzʌlt ðæt ˈpipəl kən ˈækt͡ʃəli əbˈzɚv./
The main challenge is to respond to climate change without creating a larger problem elsewhere.
/ðə meɪn ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒ ɪz tə ɹɪˈspɑnd tə ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt kɹiˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˈpɹɑbləm ˈɛlˌswɛɹ./
Strong evidence helps people judge climate change without relying on a single attractive story.
/stɹɔŋ ˈɛvədəns hɛlps ˈpipəl d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ wɪˈðaʊt ɹiˈlaɪɪŋ ɔn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈtɹæktɪv ˈstɔɹi./
The most practical lesson is that climate change should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt ˈklaɪmɪt t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
A useful explanation also distinguishes what one person can change from what requires support from a larger institution.
/ə ˈjusfəl ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən ˈɔlsoʊ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz wʌt wʌn ˈpɚsən kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ fɹʌm wʌt ɹiˈkwaɪɚz səˈpɔɹt fɹʌm ə ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɚ ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 气候
a key idea used when discussing climate change
global climate
n./phrase · 适应
a key idea used when discussing climate change
climate adaptation
v. · 促进
to make an action easier
facilitate learning
n. · 差距
a noticeable and often unfair difference
income disparity
phr. v. · 解释；占比
to explain or form a particular amount
account for the change
phrase · 在某种程度上
partly but not completely
agree to some extent
phrase · 从长远看
over a long period of time
benefit in the long run
phrase · 发挥关键作用
to be extremely important in a process
play a pivotal role in
n. · 反方论点
an argument against another argument
address a counterargument
adv. · 通常
in the way that happens most often
usually study
adj. · 清楚的
easy to hear or understand
a clear answer
n. · 问题
a sentence that asks for information
ask a question
n. · 例子
something that shows what you mean
give an example
n. · 意思
the idea expressed by a word
guess the meaning
v. · 描述
to say what someone or something is like
describe an experience
v. · 比较
to examine how things are similar or different
compare two options
v. · 提供
to give something that is needed
provide evidence
n./v. · 方法；处理
a way of dealing with something
a balanced approach
n./v. · 益处
a helpful or positive effect
bring benefits
n./v. · 挑战
a difficult task that tests ability
face a challenge
n. · 证据
facts that support a claim
strong evidence
03 · Chunks
global climate气候；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。climate adaptation适应；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。facilitate learning促进；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。income disparity差距；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。account for the change解释；占比；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。agree to some extent在某种程度上；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。benefit in the long run从长远看；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。play a pivotal role in发挥关键作用；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
这个结构负责把事实、原因、条件或立场组织成一个边界清楚的复杂句。
结构：main clause + logical relationship + supporting clause
原文证据：A strong answer defines the issue, compares the evidence, and explains the conclusion.
常见错误：先保证两个分句都完整，再追求句式复杂度；不要用连接词拼接残句。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 337、Day 335、Day 331、Day 324、Day 308
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 338，主题是 climate change，程度目标是 B2→C1。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：climate, adaptation, facilitate, disparity, account for, to some extent, in the long run, play a pivotal role, counterargument, usually, clear。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is climate change connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
climate, adaptation, facilitate, disparity, account for, to some extent, in the long run, play a pivotal role, counterargument, usually, clear09 · Three-hour path