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01 · Anchor passage
A city paired language classes with workplace mentoring so new residents could use skills they already had.
/ə ˈsɪti pɛɹd ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ˈklæsɪz wɪθ ˈwɚkˌpleɪs ˈmɛntɔɹɪŋ soʊ nju ˈɹɛzɪdənts kʊd juz skɪlz ðeɪ ɔlˈɹɛdi hæd./
一座城市将语言课程与工作场所指导配对，以便新居民可以利用他们已有的技能。
A city paired language — 保留结构，替换真实细节。At first, this looked like a small decision about migration, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
起初，这看起来像是一个关于移民的小决定，但其结果很快就变得显而易见。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case raises a broader question: how movement across borders affects people and communities.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈmuvmənt əˈkɹɔs ˈbɔɹdɚz əˈfɛkts ˈpipəl ænd kəˈmjunɪtiz./
该案提出了一个更广泛的问题：跨界流动如何影响人民和社区。
The case raises a — 保留结构，替换真实细节。One example can clarify migration, while reliable evidence gives the discussion depth.
/wʌn ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ˈklɛɹəˌfaɪ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, waɪl ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈɛvədəns ɡɪvz ðə dɪˈskʌʃən dɛpθ./
一个例子可以阐明移民问题，而可靠的证据则可以让讨论更加深入。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The example draws attention to international migration, which can shape how people respond to migration.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ˌɪntɚˈnæʃənəl maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
这个例子提请注意国际移徙问题，因为国际移徙可以决定人们如何应对移徙。
international migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at a social integration reveals a practical side of migration that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈsoʊʃəl ˌɪntɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
仔细观察社会融合，就会发现一般观点常常忽略的移民的实际一面。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why an efficient solution matters when people make decisions about migration.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ən ɪˈfɪʃənt səˈluʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
案件表明，当人们就移徙问题作出决定时，有效的解决办法为何重要。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A sustainable solution can change how people understand and respond to migration.
/ə səˈsteɪnəbəl səˈluʃən kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
可持续的解决方案可以改变人们对移民的理解和应对方式。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。One group may benefit, whereas another group may face extra pressure.
/wʌn ɡɹup meɪ ˈbɛnəfɪt, wɛˈɹæz əˈnʌðɚ ɡɹup meɪ feɪs ˈɛkstɹə ˈpɹɛʃɚ./
一组可能会受益，而另一组可能会面临额外的压力。
whereas — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The evidence is incomplete; therefore, the decision should remain open to revision.
/ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz ɪŋkəmˈplit; ˈðɛɹˌfɔɹ, ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ʃʊd ɹɪˈmeɪn ˈoʊpən tə ɹiˈvɪʒən./
证据不全；因此，该决定仍可修改。
therefore — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A closer look at a from this perspective reveals a practical side of migration that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə fɹʌm ðɪs pɚˈspɛktɪv ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
从这个角度仔细观察可以揭示一般观点常常忽视的移民的实际一面。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Without considering an upward trend, an important part of the discussion about migration would remain incomplete.
/wɪˈðaʊt kənˈsɪdɚɪŋ ən ˈʌpwɚd tɹɛnd, ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt pɑɹt əv ðə dɪˈskʌʃən əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən wʊd ɹɪˈmeɪn ɪŋkəmˈplit./
如果不考虑上升趋势，关于移徙问题的讨论的一个重要部分将仍然不完整。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why a substantial effect matters when people make decisions about migration.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə sʌbˈstænʃəl ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
案件表明，当人们就移徙问题作出决定时，实质性影响为何重要。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A complex issue can change how people understand and respond to migration.
/ə kəmˈplɛks ˈɪʃu kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
一个复杂的问题可能会改变人们对移民的理解和反应。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Debates about migration become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
当人们将部分事实视为完整的解释时，有关移民的争论就会变得困难。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
更强硬的立场承认合理的反对意见，设定明确的限制，并仍然解释为什么一个结论更可取。
A stronger position acknowledges — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
这种平衡并不削弱这一论点；它使判断更加准确、可信和有用。
This balance does not — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When discussing migration, people should explain why a crucial factor matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə ˈkɹuʃəl ˈfæktɚ ˈmætɚz./
在讨论移徙问题时，人们应当解释一个关键因素为何重要。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When conditions deteriorate, people need a clear and practical response to migration.
/wɛn kənˈdɪʃənz dɪˈtɪɹiɚˌeɪt, ˈpipəl nid ə klɪɹ ænd ˈpɹæktɪkəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
当情况恶化时，人们需要对移徙作出明确和切实的反应。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A carefully designed response can enhance the positive effects of migration without hiding its risks.
/ə ˈkɛɹfəli dɪˈzaɪnd ɹɪˈspɑns kən ɪnˈhæns ðə ˈpɑzɪtɪv ɪˈfɛkts əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪts ɹɪsks./
精心设计的应对措施可以增强移民的积极影响，同时又不会隐藏其风险。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can reduce inequality when a real situation involving migration requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ɹɪˈdus ˌɪnɪˈkwɑləti wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及移民的实际情况需要采取行动时，人们可以减少不平等。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。In practice, a policy intervention can connect an individual experience of migration with a wider consequence.
/ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs, ə ˈpɑlɪsi ˌɪntɚˈvɛnʃən kən kəˈnɛkt ən ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən wɪθ ə ˈwaɪdɚ ˈkɑnsəkwəns./
在实践中，政策干预可以将个人的移民经历与更广泛的后果联系起来。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。People can allocate resources when a real situation involving migration requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ˈæləˌkeɪt ˈɹisɔɹsɪz wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
当涉及移民的实际情况需要采取行动时，人们可以分配资源。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The effect of migration may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
移徙的影响可能因人的需要、资源和情况而异。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
然而，早期的成功可能会掩盖后来出现的成本。
however — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
这很重要，因为决定会改变人们在普通生活中所能做的事情。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
尽管一种回应可能会有所帮助，但没有一种解决方案适合所有人。
although — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The case shows why an important effect matters when people make decisions about migration.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
该案表明，当人们就移徙问题作出决定时，重要影响为何重要。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。The most practical lesson is that migration should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
最实际的教训是应通过实际效果而不是有吸引力的口号来判断移徙。
migration — 保留结构，替换真实细节。If new evidence challenges the first judgement, changing the judgement is a sign of careful thinking rather than failure.
/ɪf nju ˈɛvədəns ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪz ðə fɚst ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt, ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ɪz ə saɪn əv ˈkɛɹfəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈɹæðɚ ðən ˈfeɪljɚ./
如果新的证据挑战了最初的判断，改变判断是仔细思考的标志，而不是失败的标志。
rather than — 保留结构，替换真实细节。This method turns passive vocabulary into usable language because each important word carries a clear job inside the argument.
/ðɪs ˈmɛθəd tɚnz ˈpæsɪv voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛɹi ˈɪntu ˈjuzəbəl ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌz it͡ʃ ɪmˈpɔɹtənt wɚd ˈkɛɹiz ə klɪɹ d͡ʒɑb ˈɪnˌsaɪd ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt./
这种方法将被动词汇转化为可用的语言，因为每个重要词在论证中都带有明确的工作。
because — 保留结构，替换真实细节。Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
好的决定会把明确目标、事实证据、人的真实经验，以及修正薄弱方案的意愿联系起来。
Good decisions connect a — 保留结构，替换真实细节。When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
当这些部分保持连贯时，无论日常交流还是 IELTS 回答，这个主题都会更容易展开。
When those parts stay — 保留结构，替换真实细节。A city paired language classes with workplace mentoring so new residents could use skills they already had.
/ə ˈsɪti pɛɹd ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ ˈklæsɪz wɪθ ˈwɚkˌpleɪs ˈmɛntɔɹɪŋ soʊ nju ˈɹɛzɪdənts kʊd juz skɪlz ðeɪ ɔlˈɹɛdi hæd./
At first, this looked like a small decision about migration, but its result soon became visible.
/æt fɚst, ðɪs lʊkt laɪk ə smɔl dɪˈsɪʒən əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, bʌt ɪts ɹɪˈzʌlt sun bɪˈkeɪm ˈvɪzɪbəl./
The case raises a broader question: how movement across borders affects people and communities.
/ðə keɪs ˈɹeɪzɪz ə ˈbɹɔdɚ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən: haʊ ˈmuvmənt əˈkɹɔs ˈbɔɹdɚz əˈfɛkts ˈpipəl ænd kəˈmjunɪtiz./
One example can clarify migration, while reliable evidence gives the discussion depth.
/wʌn ɪɡˈzæmpəl kən ˈklɛɹəˌfaɪ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, waɪl ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈɛvədəns ɡɪvz ðə dɪˈskʌʃən dɛpθ./
The example draws attention to international migration, which can shape how people respond to migration.
/ðə ɪɡˈzæmpəl dɹɔz əˈtɛnʃən tə ˌɪntɚˈnæʃənəl maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, wɪt͡ʃ kən ʃeɪp haʊ ˈpipəl ɹɪˈspɑnd tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
A closer look at a social integration reveals a practical side of migration that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə ˈsoʊʃəl ˌɪntɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
The case shows why an efficient solution matters when people make decisions about migration.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ən ɪˈfɪʃənt səˈluʃən ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
A sustainable solution can change how people understand and respond to migration.
/ə səˈsteɪnəbəl səˈluʃən kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
One group may benefit, whereas another group may face extra pressure.
/wʌn ɡɹup meɪ ˈbɛnəfɪt, wɛˈɹæz əˈnʌðɚ ɡɹup meɪ feɪs ˈɛkstɹə ˈpɹɛʃɚ./
The evidence is incomplete; therefore, the decision should remain open to revision.
/ðə ˈɛvədəns ɪz ɪŋkəmˈplit; ˈðɛɹˌfɔɹ, ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ʃʊd ɹɪˈmeɪn ˈoʊpən tə ɹiˈvɪʒən./
A closer look at a from this perspective reveals a practical side of migration that general opinions often miss.
/ə ˈkloʊsɚ lʊk æt ə fɹʌm ðɪs pɚˈspɛktɪv ɹɪˈvilz ə ˈpɹæktɪkəl saɪd əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ðæt ˈd͡ʒɛnɚəl əˈpɪnjənz ˈɔftən mɪs./
Without considering an upward trend, an important part of the discussion about migration would remain incomplete.
/wɪˈðaʊt kənˈsɪdɚɪŋ ən ˈʌpwɚd tɹɛnd, ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt pɑɹt əv ðə dɪˈskʌʃən əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən wʊd ɹɪˈmeɪn ɪŋkəmˈplit./
The case shows why a substantial effect matters when people make decisions about migration.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ə sʌbˈstænʃəl ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
A complex issue can change how people understand and respond to migration.
/ə kəmˈplɛks ˈɪʃu kən t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ haʊ ˈpipəl ˌʌndɚˈstænd ænd ɹɪˈspɑnd tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
Debates about migration become difficult when people treat a partial truth as a complete explanation.
/dɪˈbeɪts əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən bɪˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkʌlt wɛn ˈpipəl tɹit ə ˈpɑɹʃəl tɹuθ æz ə kəmˈplit ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən./
A stronger position acknowledges a reasonable objection, sets clear limits, and still explains why one conclusion is preferable.
/ə ˈstɹɔŋɡɚ pəˈzɪʃən ækˈnɑlɪd͡ʒɪz ə ˈɹiznəbəl əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən, sɛts klɪɹ ˈlɪmɪts, ænd stɪl ɪkˈspleɪnz waɪ wʌn kəŋˈkluʒən ɪz ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl./
This balance does not weaken the argument; it makes the judgement more precise, credible, and useful.
/ðɪs ˈbæləns dʌz nɑt ˈwikən ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt; ɪt meɪks ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt mɔɹ pɹɪˈsaɪs, ˈkɹɛdɪbəl, ænd ˈjusfəl./
When discussing migration, people should explain why a crucial factor matters.
/wɛn dɪˈskʌsɪŋ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən, ˈpipəl ʃʊd ɪkˈspleɪn waɪ ə ˈkɹuʃəl ˈfæktɚ ˈmætɚz./
When conditions deteriorate, people need a clear and practical response to migration.
/wɛn kənˈdɪʃənz dɪˈtɪɹiɚˌeɪt, ˈpipəl nid ə klɪɹ ænd ˈpɹæktɪkəl ɹɪˈspɑns tə maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
A carefully designed response can enhance the positive effects of migration without hiding its risks.
/ə ˈkɛɹfəli dɪˈzaɪnd ɹɪˈspɑns kən ɪnˈhæns ðə ˈpɑzɪtɪv ɪˈfɛkts əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪts ɹɪsks./
People can reduce inequality when a real situation involving migration requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ɹɪˈdus ˌɪnɪˈkwɑləti wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
In practice, a policy intervention can connect an individual experience of migration with a wider consequence.
/ɪn ˈpɹæktɪs, ə ˈpɑlɪsi ˌɪntɚˈvɛnʃən kən kəˈnɛkt ən ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl ɪkˈspɪɹiəns əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən wɪθ ə ˈwaɪdɚ ˈkɑnsəkwəns./
People can allocate resources when a real situation involving migration requires action.
/ˈpipəl kən ˈæləˌkeɪt ˈɹisɔɹsɪz wɛn ə ɹil ˌsɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ɹiˈkwaɪɚz ˈækʃən./
The effect of migration may vary according to a person's needs, resources, and circumstances.
/ðə ɪˈfɛkt əv maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən meɪ ˈvɛɹi əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ə ˈpɚsənz nidz, ˈɹisɔɹsɪz, ænd ˈsɚkəmˌstænsɪz./
However, an early success can hide a cost that appears later.
/ˌhaʊˈɛvɚ, ən ˈɚli səkˈsɛs kən haɪd ə kɔst ðæt əˈpɪɹz ˈleɪtɚ./
This matters because the decision changes what people can do in ordinary life.
/ðɪs ˈmætɚz bɪˈkʌz ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪz wʌt ˈpipəl kən du ɪn ˈɔɹdɪˌnɛɹi laɪf./
Although one response may help, no single solution will suit every person.
/ɔlˈðoʊ wʌn ɹɪˈspɑns meɪ hɛlp, noʊ ˈsɪŋɡəl səˈluʃən wɪl sut ˈɛvɹi ˈpɚsən./
The case shows why an important effect matters when people make decisions about migration.
/ðə keɪs ʃoʊz waɪ ən ɪmˈpɔɹtənt ɪˈfɛkt ˈmætɚz wɛn ˈpipəl meɪk dɪˈsɪʒənz əˈbaʊt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən./
The most practical lesson is that migration should be judged through real effects rather than attractive slogans.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɹæktɪkəl ˈlɛsən ɪz ðæt maɪˈɡɹeɪʃən ʃʊd bi d͡ʒʌd͡ʒd θɹu ɹil ɪˈfɛkts ˈɹæðɚ ðən əˈtɹæktɪv ˈsloʊɡənz./
If new evidence challenges the first judgement, changing the judgement is a sign of careful thinking rather than failure.
/ɪf nju ˈɛvədəns ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪz ðə fɚst ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt, ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ðə ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒmənt ɪz ə saɪn əv ˈkɛɹfəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈɹæðɚ ðən ˈfeɪljɚ./
This method turns passive vocabulary into usable language because each important word carries a clear job inside the argument.
/ðɪs ˈmɛθəd tɚnz ˈpæsɪv voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛɹi ˈɪntu ˈjuzəbəl ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ bɪˈkʌz it͡ʃ ɪmˈpɔɹtənt wɚd ˈkɛɹiz ə klɪɹ d͡ʒɑb ˈɪnˌsaɪd ðə ˈɑɹɡjəmənt./
Good decisions connect a clear purpose with evidence, human experience, and the willingness to revise a weak approach.
/ɡʊd dɪˈsɪʒənz kəˈnɛkt ə klɪɹ ˈpɚpəs wɪθ ˈɛvədəns, ˈhjumən ɪkˈspɪɹiəns, ænd ðə ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tə ɹɪˈvaɪz ə wik əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ./
When those parts stay connected, the topic becomes easier to discuss in daily conversation and in an IELTS answer.
/wɛn ðoʊz pɑɹts steɪ kəˈnɛktɪd, ðə ˈtɑpɪk bɪˈkʌmz ˈiziɚ tə dɪˈskʌs ɪn ˈdeɪli ˌkɑnvɚˈseɪʃən ænd ɪn ən aɪ ɛl ti ɛs ˈænsɚ./
02 · Vocabulary
n./phrase · 迁移
a key idea used when discussing migration
international migration
n./phrase · 融入
a key idea used when discussing migration
social integration
adj. · 高效的
working well without waste
an efficient system
adj. · 可持续的
able to continue without serious harm
sustainable development
conj. · 然而；而
used to compare two different facts
whereas others
adv. · 因此
for that reason
therefore, governments
n. · 视角
a particular way of viewing something
from this perspective
n. · 趋势
a general direction of change
an upward trend
adj. · 大量的；实质的
large in amount or importance
a substantial difference
adj. · 复杂的
made of connected parts and difficult to understand
a complex issue
adj. · 关键的
extremely important
a crucial role
v. · 恶化
to become worse
conditions deteriorate
v. · 提升
to improve the quality or value
enhance performance
n. · 不平等
an unfair difference in opportunity or wealth
reduce inequality
n. · 干预
action taken to improve a situation
policy intervention
v. · 分配
to give resources for a purpose
allocate resources
n. · 影响；结果
a change caused by something
have an effect on
adv. · 然而
used to introduce a contrasting idea
however, some people
conj. · 因为
for the reason that
because of
conj. · 尽管
despite the fact that
although it is
adj. · 重要的
having great value or influence
play an important role
03 · Chunks
international migration迁移；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。social integration融入；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。an efficient system高效的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。sustainable development可持续的；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。whereas others然而；而；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。therefore, governments因此；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。from this perspective视角；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。an upward trend趋势；保留结构，替换一个真实细节。04 · Grammar
可数名词能直接计数；不可数名词通常不用 a/an。
结构：a/an + singular | plural | uncountable
原文证据：One example can clarify migration, while reliable evidence gives the discussion depth.
常见错误：information、advice、evidence 通常不可数。
你的替换：保留结构，把主题换成自己的工作、生活或学习经历。
05 · Pronunciation
练法：慢读单词 → 读完整搭配 → 回到原句；每一步只录一遍，听完再修正。
06 · Spiral review
Day 355、Day 353、Day 349、Day 342、Day 326
07 · Speak with AI
你是我的一对一英语口语教练。今天是 Day 356，主题是 migration，程度目标是 B2→C1。
先让我用自己的话复述今天的文章；一次只问一个问题，并等待我回答。
如果我卡住，只给 2–4 个关键词或一个句首，不要直接给完整答案。
请引导我使用这些词：migration, integration, efficient, sustainable, whereas, therefore, perspective, trend, substantial, complex, crucial。
我的回答至少包含：一个事实、一个原因、一个具体例子、一个结果或判断。
每轮结束后只纠正最影响理解的 1 个语法问题和 1 个发音问题，然后让我重新回答同一个问题。
最后让我脱稿回答：How is migration connected to your real life, and what have you learned from it?
结束时用中文列出：做得好的证据、需要修正的两点、三个可复用句型、明天应复习的内容。08 · Imitation
必须回收
migration, integration, efficient, sustainable, whereas, therefore, perspective, trend, substantial, complex, crucial09 · Three-hour path